Escalation routes
Where disability-discrimination applications are heard. Information only.
Information only. This page explains the route; it does not assess whether your situation fits it — for that, get advice from the free legal services named below.
You are escalating to
Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario (information)
You believe your child faced discrimination based on disability in a service
You want to understand the process and the one-year limit
You are ready to get legal advice before deciding anything
Hear applications about discrimination in services, including education
Order legal remedies if discrimination is proven
This site cannot assess whether you have a case. Ask a lawyer or the HRLSC.
Nothing here is legal advice
You usually have one year from the incident, or the last related incident, to file. Exceptions are narrow.
This is a formal legal process with strict deadlines. Get advice first.
Free legal help may be available from the Human Rights Legal Support Centre (hrlsc.on.ca) and ARCH Disability Law Centre (archdisabilitylaw.ca, 1-866-482-2724).
Evidence
Human Rights Code, R.S.O. 1990, c. H.19
e-Laws - 1990-01-01 - https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h19
Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario — Application and Hearing Process
Tribunals Ontario - 2026-07-04 - https://tribunalsontario.ca/hrto/application-and-hearing-process/
Before anything else, contact the Human Rights Legal Support Centre (hrlsc.on.ca) for advice. Review the HRTO process at tribunalsontario.ca/hrto.
These routes fit the same kind of problem — most families use more than one.