Under Ontario Regulation 181/98, after a special education placement decision the principal must ensure the Individual Education Plan is completed within 30 school days and a copy is sent to the parent
For teachers, education assistants and early childhood educators
Resources for Ontario teachers and education workers
Direct answer
O. Reg. 181/98, s. 6 · PPM 140 · PPM 156 · Verified 2026-10-04
Supports that often help autistic students in class
Every autistic student is different. Start with the student, the family and the IEP. Each practice below names the Ontario policy it rests on.
Plan each program for the student
No single curriculum or strategy suits every autistic student. Base goals and methods on the student’s own strengths, needs and assessment information, and write them into the IEP.
Source: PPM 140 (opens in new tab)
Plan transitions, big and small
Give notice before changes. Plan moves between activities, rooms and grades, and entry to a new school, with the family and anyone already working with the student.
Sources: PPM 140 (opens in new tab) · PPM 156 (opens in new tab)
Teach clearly and reinforce progress
Define the skill you are teaching, teach it directly and use positive reinforcement that matters to the student.
Source: PPM 140 (opens in new tab)
Keep simple data on what works
Record progress over time and use it to change the program when something is not working. PPM 140 says educators must collect and analyse data on an ongoing basis.
Source: PPM 140 (opens in new tab)
Build on how the student communicates
Find out how the student communicates, whether by speech, signs, pictures, writing or a device, and use it across the day. The Ministry’s autism resource guide collects strategies for communication, social skills and behaviour.
Source: Ministry autism resource guide (2007) (opens in new tab)
Practise skills in new places
Help the student use a new skill in other rooms, with other adults and in everyday situations. The aim is growing independence.
Source: PPM 140 (opens in new tab)
Bring in the people who know the student
Ask the family, and school and community staff who have worked with the student, such as an outside therapist, for input when the IEP is planned.
Sources: PPM 140 (opens in new tab) · O. Reg. 181/98 (opens in new tab)
Have a backup for a missing support
Agree in advance what happens when the EA or another key support is away. If the best support is not available yet, the school must provide an interim one.
What the rules require
These rules set duties for school boards and principals. None of them promises a named staff member or a set number of support hours.
O. Reg. 181/98, s. 6: the IEP
What it requires
After a placement decision, the principal must make sure the IEP is completed within 30 school days and a copy is sent to the parent, and to the student if 16 or older. The principal must consult the parent (and a student 16 or older). The IEP sets out specific expectations, the special education program and services, and how progress will be reviewed. From age 14 it must include a transition plan to work, further education or community living.
What it does not do
It does not name a staff member or set support hours. The 30-day rule starts with a placement decision; boards may also write IEPs for students who were never formally identified.
Sources: O. Reg. 181/98 (opens in new tab) · PPM 140 (opens in new tab)
PPM 140 (2007): ABA methods for students with autism
What it requires
Boards must offer autistic students special education programs and services, including programs using applied behaviour analysis (ABA) methods where appropriate. Principals must make sure ABA methods are in the IEP where appropriate, invite school and community staff who know the student to give input, and have a transition plan in place.
What it does not do
It does not require one-to-one therapy, a set number of hours or a particular provider. “Where appropriate” means the program is decided student by student.
Source: PPM 140 (opens in new tab)
PPM 156 (2013): transition plans
What it requires
Every student with an IEP must have a transition plan as part of the IEP, whether or not an IPRC identified the student. It is built with the parents, the student as appropriate and relevant agencies, and reviewed whenever the IEP is reviewed.
What it does not do
If a student needs no support during transitions, the plan can say that no actions are required.
Source: PPM 156 (opens in new tab)
Human Rights Code: OHRC accessible education policy (2018)
What it requires
Schools must accommodate disability-related needs to the point of undue hardship, whether or not the student has an IPRC decision or an IEP. If the best accommodation is not available yet, they must provide an interim one. If behaviour or marks may be linked to a disability, they must look into that link before making a decision that would harm the student.
What it does not do
The policy explains the Code; outcomes depend on the facts of each case. It does not guarantee a particular accommodation, staff member or school.
Occupational Health and Safety Act, ss. 32.0.1–32.0.5
What it requires
Employers must have written workplace violence and harassment policies, reviewed at least once a year, and a program that controls assessed risks, sets out how to call for immediate help and report incidents, and explains how incidents are investigated. Workers must get information and instruction on the policy and program.
What it does not do
It sets workplace duties. It does not decide a student’s program or placement; those follow education law and the Human Rights Code.
Source: Occupational Health and Safety Act (opens in new tab)
This is a plain-language summary, not legal advice. Your board's policies and your collective agreement also apply. Read the special education rights guide.
When a planned support is missing, write it down
A short, factual record helps the principal, your union and the family fix the gap. Keep it professional, and keep student information private.
- Write the facts the same day
Note the date and time, the support that was planned, the support that was available and what happened. Describe what you saw. Do not guess at causes or diagnoses.
- Keep the note in the right place
Use the forms and systems your board allows. Do not keep student names or health details in personal apps, personal email or social media.
- Tell the principal in writing
A short email that states the facts and asks for a plan creates a dated record. If the best support is not available yet, ask what the interim support will be.
- Report safety incidents through the board’s process
Your employer must have a way for workers to report workplace violence and must explain its policy and program to you. Use that process as well as any email.
- Ask your union representative
For staffing, workload or safety concerns, ask which process applies and whether a time limit is running.
- Ask whether the IEP needs a review
If the IEP or transition plan no longer fits the student, ask the principal about a review. The principal must consult the parent when the IEP is developed.
Sources: OHRC accessible education policy (opens in new tab) · Occupational Health and Safety Act (opens in new tab) · O. Reg. 181/98 (opens in new tab) · PPM 156 (opens in new tab)
Draft requests you can adapt
These are proposed drafts. They are not union policy, legal advice or instructions to refuse work. A requested reply date is not a legal deadline. Nothing is sent from this page.
Family request: a written school-support continuity plan
For a family to ask the school for a written plan if staffing changes or job action affect their child’s supports. It is written in the family’s voice, so share it rather than send it yourself.
To: Principal; superintendent responsible for special education Subject: Written support-continuity plan requested for [child’s name] Dear [names], I am requesting a written plan for [child’s name] to access and benefit from education if staffing changes or a work stoppage affects the supports on which they rely. The relevant needs are [communication, personal care, supervision, sensory regulation, mobility, transitions or other needs]. The current arrangements are [brief description]. The documents already available to the school include [IEP or other relevant plan, with date]. Please identify the person responsible for coordinating the plan, the supports that will remain available, the backup arrangements that will be considered, and how we will be consulted and notified about changes. Please explain how the school will assess whether each proposed alternative meets [child’s name]’s individual needs. If the school proposes a shortened day, a request to remain at home or another restriction on attendance, please provide the written decision and reasons, alternatives considered, the education and supports that will be offered, and a review date. Please identify the appropriate review or escalation process. I would appreciate a response by [requested date] and a meeting if the plan cannot be settled in writing. I am seeking a lawful, individualized arrangement—not a guarantee about a particular employee or a request to disregard labour obligations. Thank you, [name, safe contact information] Use with: OHRC contingency-planning guidance and ETWO’s continuity planner. Seek independent advice about a disputed restriction or time-sensitive legal issue.
Use with: OHRC strike fact sheet (opens in new tab) · HRLSC contact (opens in new tab) · HRTO contact (opens in new tab) · Strike continuity planner
Educator or education worker: request union assistance
For a teacher or education worker asking a workplace representative for advice on a staffing, workload or safety concern.
To: Workplace representative / bargaining-unit president Subject: Advice requested: support-delivery and staffing concern at [workplace] Dear [representative], I am seeking confidential advice about [brief issue]. My role and bargaining unit are [details]. I understand that the appropriate procedure depends on the agreement, employer policy and facts. On [date], the planned support or staffing was [brief facts]. The support actually available was [brief facts]. The effect I observed on instruction, student access or workplace safety was [specific observation, without speculation]. I notified [role/name] on [date]; the response was [response or no response]. Please advise which reporting, health-and-safety, accommodation or collective-agreement process is appropriate; what further information you need; and whether you can assist with a meeting. Please identify any time limits requiring immediate action. I have not included student medical records in this first message. Please confirm the authorized secure route for any necessary case information. Please let me know who will follow up and when. [name and contact information] Routing: use the actual local, not a generic province-wide parent list. OSSTF and CUPE-OSBCU publish local-first guidance; ETFO explains its Professional Relations and Services support. This template is not a work-refusal instruction.
Use with: ETFO: What is ETFO’s Professional Relations and Services? (opens in new tab) · OSSTF: who do I contact? (opens in new tab) · CUPE-OSBCU: Contact us (opens in new tab)
Proposed union-local resolution: staffing transparency and student access
For a local executive or members’ meeting to discuss and amend. It is a starting draft, not adopted policy.
Draft for discussion and amendment—not an adopted union policy. The local should obtain its own procedural and legal advice before introducing a resolution. That [local / bargaining unit] request a meeting with [school board / appropriate board official] on staffing capacity and access to special education; That the local seek appropriately aggregated information on funded and filled support positions, uncovered absences, support reductions and the board’s process for documenting and reviewing restrictions on student attendance; That the local advocate for practical, individualized contingency planning developed with affected families and the relevant staff representatives, without waiving workers’ rights or students’ rights; That the local request a written response and a follow-up meeting date, and report the response to members in a form that protects student and employee privacy; That any public statement distinguish audited findings, union proposals, government projections and local reports, and identify the year and population behind every number. Evidence attachments: Auditor General report; current Ministry funding guide; OHRC contingency-planning guidance; applicable union research.
Use with: OHRC strike fact sheet (opens in new tab) · Auditor General, 2026 (opens in new tab) · 2026–27 Special Education Fund guide (opens in new tab) · ETFO, Promises Unfulfilled (opens in new tab) · OECTA, A System Under Strain (opens in new tab)
Parent council / SEAC request: show what is being delivered
For a parent council or SEAC member asking the board for an aggregate report on staffing and the supports actually delivered.
To: Board special-education superintendent; parent council or SEAC chair as appropriate Subject: Request for a public report on special-education staffing and support continuity Please advise whether the board can provide an aggregate report addressing funded and filled support positions, unfilled absences, how shortened days and exclusions are recorded, and how families can request a review when the support described in a plan is not delivered. Please distinguish budget allocations from actual staffing and services. Identify the reporting period, definitions, limitations and the officer responsible for follow-up. We are not asking for student-identifying records. Please confirm whether this request can be placed on an appropriate meeting agenda, the applicable submission procedure, and when a written response can be expected. Purpose: a proposed transparency request. SEAC is relevant to overall special-education delivery; it is not a substitute for an individual family’s review or legal route.
Use with: 2026–27 Special Education Fund guide (opens in new tab)
Educator: record that a planned support was not in place
For the day a planned support did not happen. It records the facts and asks the principal for a plan.
To: Principal Subject: Planned support not in place on [date]: request for a plan Dear [name], I am writing to record a gap in a planned support and to ask for a plan. On [date], the [IEP / safety plan / timetable] for a student in [class or program] called for [planned support, for example EA support during the morning literacy block]. The support available was [what was actually available]. What I observed was [the effect on learning, access or safety. Describe what happened, not causes or diagnoses]. What I did in the meantime was [brief note of the steps you took]. Please let me know: - how this support will be covered the next time [role] is away; - whether the student’s IEP or safety plan should be reviewed; and - how the family will be told, if they have not been already. I have identified the student only in the way our board allows for internal email. I can share more detail in person or through [the board’s secure system]. Thank you, [name, role]
Use with: OHRC accessible education policy (opens in new tab) · PPM 140 (opens in new tab)
Educator: ask for an IEP review
For when the IEP no longer matches what the student needs, or parts of it are not being delivered as written.
To: Principal; [special education resource teacher or department head] Subject: Request to review the IEP for a student in [class] Dear [names], I am asking for a review of the Individual Education Plan (IEP) for a student in [class], identified in the way our board requires. Since [date], I have observed: - [factual observation] - [factual observation] The parts of the IEP that are not working as written are [accommodations, supports or expectations]. The supports that seem to help are [what has worked]. Please let me know when the IEP can be reviewed, how the family will be invited to take part, and what information you would like me to bring. If community professionals already work with the student, their input may help. Thank you, [name, role]
Use with: O. Reg. 181/98 (opens in new tab) · PPM 140 (opens in new tab) · PPM 156 (opens in new tab)
Education worker: ask for a safety plan review and training
For an EA, ECE or teacher who supports a student with a safety plan and needs a review, training or a plan for staff absences.
To: Principal; [supervisor, if different] Subject: Request to review a student safety plan and the supports needed to use it Dear [names], I support a student in [class or program]. I am asking for a meeting to review the student’s safety plan [or: to ask whether a plan is needed]. Since [date], [brief factual description of what has changed or happened, without diagnoses or labels]. I reported [the incident or incidents] using [the board’s form or process] on [date or dates]. Please let me know: - when the plan can be reviewed with the staff who use it, and how the family will be involved; - what training or information I will receive to carry out the plan; and - what happens when I, or another staff member trained on the plan, am away. I will keep using the board’s reporting process for any new incident. Thank you, [name, role]
Use with: Occupational Health and Safety Act (opens in new tab) · OHRC accessible education policy (opens in new tab)
Keep a short timeline, the relevant plan or agreement, written decisions, the effect on the student and the outcome you want. Ask the person you are writing to how to send sensitive information securely. Never paste student records into a public form or a social media post.
Find your union contact
These are eight organizations or councils, not eight central bargaining tables. Check the union and local named on your collective agreement or employment documents.
ETFO
Public elementary teachers, occasional teachers and represented education workers.
Start with your workplace representative or local. Professional Relations and Services provides member advice; secure member communications may require sign-in.
Public resources and access notes
Sources: ETFO: ETFO Locals (opens in new tab) · ETFO: Contact Us (opens in new tab) · ETFO: What is ETFO’s Professional Relations and Services? (opens in new tab) · ETFO: ETFO Collective Bargaining (opens in new tab) · ETFO: Health and Safety (opens in new tab)
A public directory or landing page does not make secure member messages public. Ask your representative how to send sensitive information.
OSSTF/FEESO
Secondary teachers and represented education support staff.
Contact your bargaining unit first. If local assistance cannot be reached, ask the provincial office for the Information Coordinator. Membership does not identify a single central table.
Public resources and access notes
Sources: OSSTF/FEESO: Districts and Bargaining Units (opens in new tab) · OSSTF/FEESO: Who do I contact? (opens in new tab) · OSSTF/FEESO: All-Member DBU Memos (opens in new tab)
A public directory or landing page does not make secure member messages public. Ask your representative how to send sensitive information.
OECTA
English Catholic school teachers.
Use the unit that represents your position. Public unit and agreement pages are different from member-only bargaining messages.
Public resources and access notes
Sources: OECTA: Bargaining Units (opens in new tab) · OECTA: Contact Us (opens in new tab)
A public directory or landing page does not make secure member messages public. Ask your representative how to send sensitive information.
AEFO
French-language education; choose the bargaining group for your actual role.
The teacher bargaining page and the PAPSP page cover different groups. Info Négos member communications can require authentication; do not treat them as public sources.
Public resources and access notes
Sources: AEFO: Négociations 2026 — Personnel enseignant régulier et suppléant (opens in new tab) · AEFO: Nous joindre (opens in new tab) · AEFO: Négos 2026 — PAPSP (opens in new tab)
A public directory or landing page does not make secure member messages public. Ask your representative how to send sensitive information.
CUPE-OSBCU
Represented education assistants, early childhood educators, custodial, clerical, library, IT and trades staff.
Contract-specific questions go to your local. The provincial council publishes dated public bargaining bulletins.
Public resources and access notes
Sources: CUPE-OSBCU: Your Local (opens in new tab) · CUPE-OSBCU: Contact us (opens in new tab) · CUPE-OSBCU: Bargaining Updates (opens in new tab)
A public directory or landing page does not make secure member messages public. Ask your representative how to send sensitive information.
OPSEU/SEFPO
Represented school-board education workers; use the contract and local lookup.
Education workers have their own 2026 central-table coverage. A separate scope referral does not establish that another union’s hearing date applies.
Public resources and access notes
Sources: OPSEU/SEFPO: Find Your Local (opens in new tab) · OPSEU/SEFPO: Boards of Education and Cultural Institutions — Sector 3 (opens in new tab) · OPSEU/SEFPO: Bargaining Bulletin #4: Together for Publicly Funded Education (opens in new tab) · OPSEU/SEFPO: Breakthrough! OPSEU/SEFPO education workers secure central bargaining table to defend public education (opens in new tab)
A public directory or landing page does not make secure member messages public. Ask your representative how to send sensitive information.
EWAO-ATEO
Education workers represented through the alliance’s constituent associations.
Use the association and local named in your collective agreement. No council-wide assistance number is supplied without a verified public contact.
Public resources and access notes
Source: Ontario e-Laws: O. Reg. 50/26 — The 2026 Round of Collective Bargaining (opens in new tab)
A public directory or landing page does not make secure member messages public. Ask your representative how to send sensitive information.
OCEW
Education workers represented through the council’s constituent unions.
Use your actual member union and local. Check the current 2026 regulation rather than assuming an older council membership list remains current.
Public resources and access notes
Source: Ontario e-Laws: O. Reg. 50/26 — The 2026 Round of Collective Bargaining (opens in new tab)
A public directory or landing page does not make secure member messages public. Ask your representative how to send sensitive information.
Coverage source: Ontario e-Laws: O. Reg. 50/26 — The 2026 Round of Collective Bargaining (opens in new tab)
Bargaining dates and what they mean
Dates announced as of October 4, 2026. A strike vote is not a strike. A Labour Board hearing is not a strike date. None of these dates predicts a school closure.
Coming up, as of October 4, 2026
Labour Board scope hearings, as reported by OSBCU
OSBCU lists hearing days on October 6, 21, 27 and 28, says all unions’ hearings finish by October 30 and expects a decision in early November. No Labour Board notice was found. A hearing is not a strike date.
Education union rallies
OSBCU says rallies in London, Ottawa, Sudbury, Toronto and Thunder Bay are hosted by unions representing over 255,000 education workers. Check your union’s notice for times and places before travelling.
CUPE-OSBCU electronic strike-vote window
OSBCU says its 57,000 members will vote electronically during this window. It is not a strike date or a completed result.
OSSTF/FEESO strike-vote window
Voting dates for school board sector members, not strike dates. The union says there is no strike date and no job action planned.
Sources: OSSTF/FEESO release, Sep 25 (opens in new tab) · CP24, Sep 25 (opens in new tab)
ETFO online strike-vote window
Two online votes, one for teachers and occasional teachers and one for education-worker members. Voting dates, not strike dates.
Sources: ETFO strike-vote FAQ (opens in new tab) · CP24, Sep 18 (opens in new tab)
OECTA strike vote, as reported by The Canadian Press
Voting dates, not strike dates. No result or legal strike position is inferred.
AEFO strike-vote window
Voting dates for AEFO’s regular and occasional teaching staff, not strike dates. No result or legal strike position is inferred.
Sources: AEFO release, Sep 23 (opens in new tab) · Le Droit, Sep 23 (opens in new tab)
Earlier announcements (3)
Province-wide workplace day of action
OSBCU described a day of action for members of all of Ontario’s education unions, who were asked to wear purple and red. It was not a strike or a school closure.
Labour Board case management, as reported by OSBCU
OSBCU says lawyers for CUPE and other education-worker and teacher unions met at the Labour Board to set hearing dates. The dates are attributed to OSBCU.
OSBCU leadership conference
A leadership event, not a general public rally invitation.
A scheduled strike vote does not meet every legal step before job action. Each union reports its own Labour Board referral; one union's hearing dates do not apply to another.
Process sources: School Boards Collective Bargaining Act (opens in new tab) · Ministry of Labour: collective bargaining (opens in new tab) · OPSEU Bulletin #4 (opens in new tab)
Evidence that keeps its definitions
Use each number with its year, its population and its source. Do not combine figures from different studies into one claim.
Educational-assistant absences
In 2023–24, an average of 18% of EAs at the three audited boards (TCDSB, PDSB and UCDSB) were absent on a given school day, and 49%–72% of those absences went unfilled by a qualified replacement. These are three selected boards, not every Ontario board.
Teachers in inclusive classrooms
In the Auditor General’s anonymous survey of all teachers at the three audited boards, 21% of teachers in inclusive classrooms said they could meet most special education needs in their class most of the time. 87% said they only sometimes, rarely or never had the resources and supports to implement an IEP effectively.
Training on autism and IEPs
At least 59% of regular classroom and special education teachers surveyed at the three boards said they had no or minimal training on key special education topics, including developing IEPs, behaviour management and autism.
Undocumented exclusions
39% of teachers surveyed at the three boards said they saw a student removed from school or class without it being recorded as an exclusion at least once in 2024–25. Of those teachers, 33% said it happened more than five times.
IEP goals and parent input
In the IEPs the Auditor General sampled, at least 90% of annual learning goals had no measurable criteria. 38% of files at TCDSB, 67% at PDSB and 95% at UCDSB had no evidence of parent participation.
Waiting for an assessment
At the time of the audit, 34% of students at TCDSB and PDSB who needed an assessment had been waiting more than a year. The figure covers those two boards only.
Special-education spending is not a single net-deficit number
For 2023–24, 46 boards overspent dedicated funding by $397.9 million and 26 underspent by $51.2 million. The $397.9 million is not a net provincial deficit.
Current funding projection
The Ministry projects approximately $3.83 billion for the 2026–27 Special Education Fund. A projected allocation is not audited spending or proof that a particular child received support.
Sources: 2026–27 Special Education Fund guide (opens in new tab) · 2026–27 funding hub (opens in new tab)
Students identified with autism
In 2024–25, 35,335 students in Ontario’s publicly funded schools had the Autism exceptionality, out of 362,670 in special education enrolment (190,715 of them without an IPRC identification). The Autism row counts formal identifications only, and totals are rounded to the nearest five.
Per-student funding, with its dollar year
The Financial Accountability Office puts real provincial operating funding to school boards at $15,140 per student in 2025–26 and projects $14,775 by 2028–29, in 2026–27 dollars. Do not set these beside figures stated in another year’s dollars.
ETFO research and accessible formats
Promises Unfulfilled: Addressing the Special Education Crisis in Ontario was published April 16, 2025. Use the public collection for the report, summary and Word versions.
OECTA violence-and-harassment research
A System Under Strain is a February 2026 union survey report. It is not a province-wide administrative incident count, and it does not establish that autism causes violence.
Professional learning and free classroom resources
Check the cost, the audience and the date on each provider’s own page before you sign up or share it.
Courses on autism and special education
Fee set by each course provider
The College of Teachers accredits an Additional Qualification course on teaching students with communication needs (autism), and a three-part Special Education series: Part I, Part II and Specialist. These courses are for College members.
Sources: OCT course guideline: autism (opens in new tab) · OCT course guideline: Special Education Part I (opens in new tab)
The Ministry’s autism resource guide
Free
Strategies for teaching, communication, social skills and behaviour, with sample materials from boards and autism agencies. The Ministry notes it dates from 2007 and some terms may not match current policy.
Source: Ministry autism resource guide (2007) (opens in new tab)
A required PD day on special education and IEPs
Run by your board
A Ministry memo requires boards to hold 2026–27 PA days on set topics, including special education and IEPs. EAs and ECEs may take part where it fits local needs.
Entry to School consultations
Free
For a child who came through the Ontario Autism Program’s Entry to School program, families and educators can consult program staff as needed during the child’s first six months in school.
School Mental Health Ontario
Free
An info sheet with classroom ideas for supporting the mental wellness of students who receive special education supports, updated February 2026.
Source: School Mental Health Ontario info sheet (opens in new tab)
Geneva Centre for Autism
Free
A Behaviour 101 video course, plus printable autism tools, visuals and schedules for home or the classroom.
Source: Geneva Centre for Autism resources (opens in new tab)
Holland Bloorview Project Inclusion
Free
Open-access e-learning modules on disability, accessibility and inclusion that a school can use for staff learning. They are not autism-specific.
Source: Holland Bloorview Project Inclusion (opens in new tab)
A guide to the law on workplace violence in schools
Free
A Government of Ontario guide to how the Occupational Health and Safety Act applies to workplace violence in schools. It says it is not legal advice.
Source: Ministry guide: workplace violence in school boards (opens in new tab)
Your union’s safety resources
Free
Public workplace-violence resources from ETFO, OSSTF/FEESO, OECTA, AEFO and CUPE-OSBCU, including reporting flowcharts and forms. Use the version from your own union.
Sources: ETFO Action on Violence Toolkit (opens in new tab) · OSSTF/FEESO violence resources (opens in new tab) · OECTA Safety in Schools (opens in new tab) · AEFO Dire non à la violence (opens in new tab) · CUPE-OSBCU Shine a Light on Violence (opens in new tab)
For ECEs: the College’s inclusion guideline
Free
A 2019 practice guideline for registered early childhood educators on including children with disabilities. It is guidance, not law.
Source: College of ECEs inclusion guideline (opens in new tab)
Stretch the classroom supply budget
Free ETWO tool
Browse the public Staples core list, compare retail leads and price whole packs. Published list rates and search snapshots are not live checkout prices.
Open the classroom supplies price check
Source: Ontario: classroom supplies funding (opens in new tab)
Free civics kits and lessons
Free
Elections Canada still offers free physical kits and printable lessons. Its older blended-learning tools ended in 2025–26, so use the current routes on its announcement page.
TVO Learn and TVO Mathify
Free
TVO Learn has free Ontario curriculum-linked resources. Mathify offers free online math tutoring for eligible Ontario students in grades 4 to 12, through its own account process.
Sources: TVO Learn (opens in new tab) · TVO Mathify (opens in new tab)
Routes to share with families
Families start with the principal and the special education superintendent. These pages explain their rights, records and next steps in plain language.
- IEP guide
What an IEP must include and how families can ask for changes.
- IPRC process
How identification and placement decisions are made and appealed.
- Transition planning
What PPM 156 requires for students with an IEP.
- School exclusions
What families can do when a child is sent home or kept out of school.
- Shortened school days
Questions to ask about a reduced or modified schedule.
- Recordkeeping toolkit
Templates for meeting follow-ups, records requests and incident notes.
- Behaviour safety plans
What a safety plan should cover and how families take part.
- Entry to School program
The Ontario Autism Program’s school-readiness program.
- Strike continuity planner
A written request for support if job action affects a child’s school day.
- School incident log
Dated entries and a printable timeline for families.
Outside help for families
- Human Rights Legal Support Centre
- 1-866-625-5179 Legal intake and help, subject to its service criteria and capacity.
Source: HRLSC contact (opens in new tab)
- Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario
- 1-866-598-0322 Information about the tribunal’s process. Staff do not give legal advice.
Source: HRTO contact (opens in new tab)
- Ombudsman Ontario
- 1-800-263-1830 Public school board administration within its mandate. It does not handle labour disputes or complaints about individual teachers.
Sources: Ombudsman: education (opens in new tab) · Ombudsman: file a complaint (opens in new tab)
Questions teachers ask
No. PPM 140 says school boards may develop an IEP for a student who has not been formally identified as exceptional. PPM 156 requires a transition plan for every student with an IEP, identified or not. The Ontario Human Rights Commission says the duty to accommodate applies whether or not a student has an IPRC decision or an IEP.
No. PPM 140 requires boards to offer autistic students special education programs and services, including programs using ABA methods where appropriate. It sets principles, such as individual programs, positive reinforcement, ongoing data and practising skills in new settings. It does not set hours, staffing ratios or a provider.
The Ontario Human Rights Commission says that when the most appropriate accommodation cannot be provided right away, education providers must provide interim accommodation while they plan a lasting solution, including while a student waits for an assessment.
No. A scheduled vote is not a result, and a strike vote is not a strike. Other legal steps must happen before lawful job action. None of the dates on this page is a strike date or a school closure.
Raise it with your principal through your board’s process, and ask your workplace representative or local which process applies. For workplace violence, your employer must have a way for workers to report incidents.
Send only what is needed, and only through a secure route your representative and your board allow. Ask before sending any student record.
How teachers' questions shaped this page
We reviewed six public Reddit discussions about classroom supplies, access, free Canadian materials, planning tools and parent support. This is qualitative product research, not a representative survey. We did not verify who posted or what they claimed, and we did not post or reach out to anyone.
Reddit prices and claims are not used as evidence. Rules and programs come from government and provider sources; legal routes come from the named primary sources on this page.
Discussions: r/CanadianTeachers: Ontario teachers have to order school supplies — Reddit discussion (opens in new tab) · r/OntarioTeachers: $750 for classroom supplies — Reddit discussion (opens in new tab) · r/OntarioTeachers: What is your plan for buying classroom supplies? — Reddit discussion (opens in new tab) · r/CanadianTeachers: Free items for classrooms — Reddit discussion (opens in new tab) · r/OntarioTeachers: Staples teachers gift is in — Reddit discussion (opens in new tab) · r/OntarioTeachers: How can parents or school council support teachers during possible job action? — Reddit discussion (opens in new tab)
Resource review: October 4, 2026. A planned review is not automatic monitoring.
Follow the dated bargaining tracker
Each central table, Labour Board date and scheduled vote, checked against named sources.
Evidence for this guide
| Date | Record | Publisher | Source type |
|---|---|---|---|
| O. Reg. 181/98: Identification and Placement of Exceptional PupilsVerified 2026-10-04 | Ontario e-Laws | Government source | |
| 2007-05-17 | Policy/Program Memorandum 140: Incorporating methods of applied behaviour analysis (ABA) into programs for students with autism spectrum disorders (ASD)Verified 2026-10-04 | Ontario Ministry of Education | Government source |
| 2013-02-01 | Policy/Program Memorandum 156: Supporting transitions for students with special education needsVerified 2026-10-04 | Ontario Ministry of Education | Government source |
| 2026-09-20 | OSBCU 2026 Central Bargaining Update #9 — September 20, 2026Verified 2026-09-23 | CUPE-OSBCU | Research source |
| 2026-09-25 | OSSTF/FEESO to Hold Province-Wide Central Strike Vote November 6–16Verified 2026-10-04 | OSSTF/FEESO | Research source |
| Frequently Asked Questions: Central Strike VotesVerified 2026-10-04 | ETFO Collective Bargaining | Research source | |
| 2026-09-14 | Ontario English Catholic teachers schedule strike vote amid stalled bargainingVerified 2026-09-15 | The Canadian Press / CityNews | Research source |
| 2026-09-23 | L’AEFO tiendra un vote de grève cet automneVerified 2026-10-04 | AEFO | Research source |
| 2007 | Effective educational practices for students with autism spectrum disordersVerified 2026-10-04 | Ontario Ministry of Education | Government source |
| 2018-03 | Policy on accessible education for students with disabilitiesVerified 2026-10-04 | Ontario Human Rights Commission | Government source |
| Occupational Health and Safety Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. O.1Verified 2026-10-04 | Ontario e-Laws | Government source | |
| Equal access for education for students with disabilities during strikes (fact sheet)Verified 2026-09-15 | Ontario Human Rights Commission | Government source | |
| Contact HRLSCVerified 2026-09-15 | Human Rights Legal Support Centre | Government source | |
| Contact the Human Rights Tribunal of OntarioVerified 2026-09-15 | Tribunals Ontario | Government source | |
| What is ETFO’s Professional Relations and Services?Verified 2026-09-15 | ETFO | Research source | |
| Who do I contact?Verified 2026-09-15 | OSSTF/FEESO | Research source | |
| Contact usVerified 2026-09-15 | CUPE-OSBCU | Research source | |
| 2026-05-12 | Performance Audit 2026: Special Education NeedsVerified 2026-10-04 | Office of the Auditor General of Ontario | Government source |
| 2026-05-13 | Guide to the 2026–2027 Special Education FundVerified 2026-09-15 | Ontario Ministry of Education | Government source |
| 2025-04-16 | Promises Unfulfilled: Addressing the Special Education Crisis in Ontario — resource collectionVerified 2026-09-15 | ETFO | Research source |
| A System Under Strain: Violence and Harassment in Ontario SchoolsVerified 2026-09-15 | OECTA | Research source | |
| ETFO LocalsVerified 2026-09-15 | ETFO | Research source | |
| Contact UsVerified 2026-09-15 | ETFO | Research source | |
| ETFO Collective BargainingVerified 2026-09-15 | ETFO | Research source | |
| Health and SafetyVerified 2026-09-15 | ETFO | Research source | |
| Districts and Bargaining UnitsVerified 2026-09-15 | OSSTF/FEESO | Research source | |
| All-Member DBU MemosVerified 2026-09-15 | OSSTF/FEESO | Research source | |
| Bargaining UnitsVerified 2026-09-15 | OECTA | Research source | |
| Contact UsVerified 2026-09-15 | OECTA | Research source | |
| Négociations 2026 — Personnel enseignant régulier et suppléantVerified 2026-09-15 | AEFO | Research source | |
| Nous joindreVerified 2026-09-15 | AEFO | Research source | |
| Négos 2026 — PAPSPVerified 2026-09-15 | AEFO | Research source | |
| Your LocalVerified 2026-09-15 | CUPE-OSBCU | Research source | |
| Bargaining UpdatesVerified 2026-09-15 | CUPE-OSBCU | Research source | |
| Find Your LocalVerified 2026-09-15 | OPSEU/SEFPO | Research source | |
| Boards of Education and Cultural Institutions — Sector 3Verified 2026-09-15 | OPSEU/SEFPO | Research source | |
| 2026-09-03 | Bargaining Bulletin #4: Together for Publicly Funded EducationVerified 2026-09-15 | OPSEU/SEFPO | Research source |
| 2026-06-05 | Breakthrough! OPSEU/SEFPO education workers secure central bargaining table to defend public educationVerified 2026-09-15 | OPSEU/SEFPO | Research source |
| O. Reg. 50/26 — The 2026 Round of Collective BargainingVerified 2026-09-15 | Ontario e-Laws | Government source | |
| 2026-09-11 | OSBCU 2026 Central Bargaining Update #8 — September 10, 2026Verified 2026-09-15 | CUPE-OSBCU | Research source |
| 2026-09-25 | OSSTF announces strike vote for NovemberVerified 2026-09-28 | CP24 | Research source |
| 2026-09-18 | Elementary teachers union says it will hold strike vote in November as contract talks stallVerified 2026-09-24 | CP24 | Research source |
| 2026-09-23 | Un vote de grève cet automne pour les enseignants franco-ontariensVerified 2026-09-28 | Le Droit | Research source |
| 2026-05-13 | Education funding for school boards, 2026–2027Verified 2026-09-15 | Ontario Ministry of Education | Government source |
| 2026-08-20 | Special Education Enrolment by ExceptionalityVerified 2026-10-04 | Ontario Ministry of Education (Ontario Data Catalogue) | Government source |
| 2026-09-23 | Ministry of Education: 2026 Spending Plan ReviewVerified 2026-10-04 | Financial Accountability Office of Ontario | Government source |
| 2020-12 | Additional Qualification Course Guideline: Teaching Students with Communication Needs (Autism Spectrum Disorders)Verified 2026-10-04 | Ontario College of Teachers | Government source |
| Additional Qualification Course Guideline: Special Education, Part IVerified 2026-10-04 | Ontario College of Teachers | Government source | |
| 2026-05-15 | Mandatory Professional Activity Days for the 2026-27 School YearVerified 2026-10-04 | Ontario Ministry of Education | Government source |
| Ontario Autism Program: entry to school programVerified 2026-10-04 | Government of Ontario | Government source | |
| 2026-02-28 | Supporting Mental Wellness Among Students Accessing Special Education Supports and ServicesVerified 2026-10-04 | School Mental Health Ontario | Research source |
| ResourcesVerified 2026-10-04 | Geneva Centre for Autism | Research source | |
| Educator inclusion resourcesVerified 2026-10-04 | Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital | Research source | |
| 2023 | Workplace violence in school boards: A guide to the lawVerified 2026-10-04 | Government of Ontario | Government source |
| Action on Violence ToolkitVerified 2026-10-04 | ETFO | Research source | |
| Violence in the Workplace ResourcesVerified 2026-10-04 | OSSTF/FEESO | Research source | |
| Safety in SchoolsVerified 2026-10-04 | OECTA | Research source | |
| Dire non à la violenceVerified 2026-10-04 | AEFO | Research source | |
| Shine a Light on ViolenceVerified 2026-10-04 | CUPE Ontario | Research source | |
| 2019-05 | Practice Guideline: Inclusion of Children with DisabilitiesVerified 2026-10-04 | College of Early Childhood Educators | Government source |
| Funding for elementary classroom suppliesVerified 2026-09-15 | Government of Ontario | Government source | |
| 2026-07-02 | Saying goodbye to our blended learning toolsVerified 2026-09-15 | Elections Canada | Government source |
| TVO Learn — frequently asked questionsVerified 2026-09-15 | TVO | Research source | |
| TVO MathifyVerified 2026-09-15 | TVO | Research source | |
| Education — what we can help withVerified 2026-09-15 | Ombudsman Ontario | Government source | |
| File your complaintVerified 2026-09-15 | Ombudsman Ontario | Government source | |
| School Boards Collective Bargaining Act, 2014Verified 2026-09-15 | Ontario e-Laws | Government source | |
| 2019-09-17 | Collective bargainingVerified 2026-09-15 | Ontario Ministry of Labour, Immigration, Training and Skills Development | Government source |
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PPM 140 requires school boards to offer students with autism special education programs and services, including programs using applied behaviour analysis methods where appropriate, and to have a transition plan in place for them
The Ontario Human Rights Commission says that when the most appropriate accommodation cannot be provided right away, education providers must provide interim accommodation while planning a lasting solution
up to 72%
Educational Assistants were absent on an average of 18% of school days in 2023/24, and between 49% and 72% of those absences went unfilled at sampled boards
Under Ontario Regulation 181/98, an Identification, Placement and Review Committee (IPRC) can place a student in a special education program. Once that placement starts, the principal has 30 school days to make sure an Individual Education Plan (IEP) is completed. Ministry policy (PPM 140) also lets boards write IEPs for students who have not been formally identified by an IPRC
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