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end|thewaitontario

Parent-led advocacy for Ontario families waiting for autism services.

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end|thewaitontario

Parent-led advocacy for Ontario families waiting for autism services.

Getting Started

  • Browse All Pages
  • Search
  • Diagnosis Guide
  • While You Wait
  • Facts (Citation Ready)

Common Questions

  • All Questions
  • How Long Is the Wait?
  • What Is the OAP?
  • How Many Are Waiting?
  • Options While Waiting
  • Funding Amounts

Tools

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  • Wait Estimator
  • Funding Estimator
  • Therapy Budget
  • Waitlist Tracker

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  • Choosing a Provider
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end|thewaitontario

Parent-led advocacy for Ontario families waiting for autism services.

  • Browse All Pages
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  • Diagnosis Guide
  • While You Wait
  • Facts (Citation Ready)
  • All Questions
  • How Long Is the Wait?
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Legal Disclaimer: This website presents advocacy arguments based on publicly available data and legal frameworks. While we strive for accuracy, this content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or medical advice. Nothing on this website should be construed as a guarantee of any specific legal outcome.

Independence: End The Wait Ontario is a parent-led advocacy group. We are not affiliated with the Ontario government, the Ontario Autism Coalition, Autism Ontario, or the World Health Organization. We cite FOI data obtained by the Ontario Autism Coalition as a matter of public record. This does not constitute affiliation. References to these organizations are for informational purposes; no endorsement is implied.

Non-partisan policy advocacy: We advocate on policy outcomes for children and families and do not endorse any political party or candidate.

Statistics are current as of the dates cited and may change. For specific legal guidance, consult a licensed attorney. For medical advice, consult qualified healthcare professionals. Last updated: 2026.

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  1. Home
  2. ›Education
  3. ›Ppm 156 Transition Planning

Education Series

PPM 156: Transition Planning

Ontario schools are required to plan transitions for autistic students at every stage, from kindergarten entry to post-secondary pathways. Most families are never told this.

The children in these classrooms

Transition planning is legally required, but children age out of school every year without one.

Registered

88,17588,175

Children registered

Total in the Ontario Autism Program queue

CBC FOI Jan 2026

Funded

20,66620,666

Have active funding

Only 23.4% of registered children

CBC FOI Jan 2026

Waiting

67,50967,509

Still waiting

Registered. Diagnosed. Un-funded.

CBC FOI Jan 2026

Verified April 29, 2026 , CBC FOI Jan 2026

Share these numbers
Ontario Autism Program key statistics (CBC FOI Jan 2026, verified 2026-04-29)
MetricValue
Children registered88,175
Have active funding20,666
Still waiting67,509
PPM 156 at a Glance
  • PPM 156 (2013) requires transition planning at EVERY school stage for students with special education needs
  • Post-secondary transition plans must begin by age 14 and appear in the IEP
Show all 5 factsShow fewer facts
  • Plans must include: goals, actions, responsible persons, timelines, and community agency connections
  • Schools must initiate connections to DSO, ODSP, and post-secondary disability services
  • If your child is 14+ with no transition plan, this may be a policy non-compliance issue, request one immediately
Verified: 2026-06-04
Scope: Ontario, Canada

The Key Transition Points

PPM 156 addresses transitions that are especially challenging for autistic students. Each requires proactive planning, not reactive scrambling.

Entry to School

The first school transition. Planning should begin 6+ months before kindergarten. Connect OAP Entry to School program with school team.

Kindergarten guide

Elementary to Secondary

Grade 8 to Grade 9 is often the most disruptive transition. New building, new staff, new routines. IEP must transfer with updated accommodations.

High school planning

School to Post-Secondary

The most consequential transition. Planning must start by age 14. Covers college, university, trades, employment, and community living.

School to School

Moving between schools (family move, program change) requires the IEP to transfer and a new transition plan in the receiving school.

Grade to Grade

Annual transitions to a new teacher and classroom. For autistic students, even this "routine" change can be highly disruptive without planning.

Program Changes

Moving from a self-contained classroom to integrated, or vice versa. Requires careful planning and gradual introduction to the new setting.

What a Post-Secondary Transition Plan Must Include

By age 14, the IEP must contain a transition plan addressing life after secondary school. PPM 156 specifies what must be in it.

Specific Post-Secondary Goals

What does the student want to do after school? College, university, trades apprenticeship, supported employment, community living? Goals must be specific, not vague.

Actions and Responsible Persons

Who does what? The plan must identify specific actions, who is responsible for each, and deadlines. Not "the school will help with transition", but "the guidance counsellor will arrange a college accessibility office meeting by November 2026."

Community Agency Connections

The school must connect families with relevant agencies: Developmental Services Ontario (DSO), Ontario Disability Support Program (ODSP), post-secondary disability services, vocational rehabilitation, and community living organizations.

Independent Living Skills

For students who will need ongoing support, the transition plan should address daily living skills, transportation, financial management, self-advocacy, and community participation.

Timelines and Review Dates

The plan must include clear timelines and be reviewed at least annually as part of the IEP review process. As the student approaches graduation, reviews should become more frequent.

Post-Secondary Pathways

University

Degree programs with accessibility services

Guide

College

Applied programs with hands-on learning

Guide

Trades

Apprenticeships and OYAP pathways

Guide

High School Planning

Course selection and pathway planning

Guide

Frequently Asked Questions

PPM 156 requires transition planning at every stage, entry to school, grade to grade, school to school, and school to post-secondary. For autistic students, plans must begin by age 14 and appear in the IEP with specific goals, timelines, and responsible persons.
Post-secondary planning must begin by age 14. For other transitions (kindergarten, elementary to secondary), planning should start at least 6 months in advance. Earlier is always better for autistic students.
Specific goals, actions required, persons responsible, timelines, and community agency connections. For autistic students, also include sensory accommodations, communication plans, and social skills support for the new environment.
The transition plan is embedded in the IEP, it is not a separate document. Transition goals should appear as part of the IEP with measurable outcomes and review dates.
If your child is 14+ and has no transition plan in the IEP, this is a PPM 156 non-compliance issue. Request a meeting and cite PPM 156 by name. Escalate to superintendent and SEAC if necessary.
Schools must connect families with DSO (Developmental Services Ontario), ODSP (Ontario Disability Support Program), post-secondary disability services offices, vocational rehabilitation, and community living organizations. The school is responsible for initiating these connections.

Related Topics

This page is part of the Education & Schools topic cluster. School rights, IEPs, IPRC, and advocacy for autistic students in Ontario.

  • Education Hub
  • School Journey Map
  • IEP Guide
  • IPRC Process
  • EA Support
  • School Exclusion Rights
  • PPM 140 (ABA in Schools)
  • Special Education Rights
  • School Advocacy
  • OSET Tribunal Appeals
  • SEAC Advisory Committee
  • EA Funding Formula
  • School Rehab Services (SBRS)
  • Entry to School Program
  • Restraint & Seclusion Rights
  • Board Contacts Directory

Take Action

Help End the Wait

Ready to take the next step? Learn how other families have successfully advocated for their children.

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Verified References & Sources

Updated: Mar 2026

Government Reports & Data

  • [2023]
    Exclusion of Students With Disabilities — 2023 SurveyVerified FAO Data
    Community Living Ontario • Report • 2023-10-01
    View
  • [2024]
    Inclusion Without Proper Support Is AbandonmentVerified FAO Data
    Elementary Teachers' Federation of Ontario • Report • 2024-06-01
    View
  • [2020]
    Autism ServicesVerified FAO Data
    Financial Accountability Office of Ontario (FAO) • Report • 2020-07-21
    View
  • [2024]
    Ministry of Children, Community and Social Services: Spending Plan ReviewVerified FAO Data
    Financial Accountability Office of Ontario (FAO) • Report • 2024-02-29
    View
  • [2025]
    Ontario Autism Coalition FOI update on Ontario Autism Program registrations and fundingVerified FAO Data
    Ontario Autism Coalition • Report • 2025-12-10
    View

Commitment to Accuracy: Our data is verified against official government reports (FAO, MCCSS), peer-reviewed scientific literature, and accessible public records. Last updated: March 24, 2026.

Related Resources

  • Education Hub
  • Education / High School Planning
  • Education / University Accommodations
  • Education / College Accommodations Autism Ontario
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About This Article
Written by:Spencer Carroll - Founder & Autism AdvocateParent of autistic child navigating OAP system
Featured in CBC News Investigation
FOI Data Verified
Clip in WHO Social Media Reel
Active HRTO Advocacy
FAO & Legislative Assembly Cited

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Verified Facts

Facts cited on this page

Under the Ontario Education Act, every student with special needs is entitled to an Individual Education Plan (IEP) and access to an Identification, Placement and Review Committee (IPRC)

Gov / Peer-ReviewedGovernment of Ontario (2024)Verified: 2024-01-01

88,175, children are registered in the Ontario Autism Program

SecondaryCBC FOI Jan 2026Verified: 2026-04-29

1 in 50, According to the 2019 Canadian Health Survey on Children and Youth, about children and youth aged 1 to 17 in Canada had an autism diagnosis

Gov / Peer-ReviewedPublic Health Agency of Canada (2024)Verified: 2024-03-26

US$2.4M, Lifetime support costs for autism with co-occurring intellectual disability can reach US$2.4 million per person (Buescher et al.)

Gov / Peer-ReviewedBuescher et al. (2014)Verified: 2014-08-01

23.4%, Only 20,666 children have active funding agreements () — less than one in four

SecondaryCBC FOI Jan 2026Verified: 2026-04-29
View our methodologyView all sourcesNext data update: 2026-07-28