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Budget 2026: $965M budgeted, 67,509 children still waiting. Read our analysis →

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end|thewaitontario

Parent-led advocacy for Ontario families waiting for autism services.

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end|thewaitontario

Parent-led advocacy for Ontario families waiting for autism services.

Getting Started

  • Browse All Pages
  • Search
  • Diagnosis Guide
  • While You Wait
  • Facts (Citation Ready)

Common Questions

  • All Questions
  • How Long Is the Wait?
  • What Is the OAP?
  • How Many Are Waiting?
  • Options While Waiting
  • Funding Amounts

Tools

  • Next Steps Tool
  • Wait Estimator
  • Funding Estimator
  • Therapy Budget
  • Waitlist Tracker

Providers

  • Provider Directory
  • Choosing a Provider
  • Submit a Provider

Funding & Support

  • OAP Overview
  • Funding Guide
  • Eligibility
  • How to Register
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About

  • Our Story
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end|thewaitontario

Parent-led advocacy for Ontario families waiting for autism services.

  • Browse All Pages
  • Search
  • Diagnosis Guide
  • While You Wait
  • Facts (Citation Ready)
  • All Questions
  • How Long Is the Wait?
  • What Is the OAP?
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  • Next Steps Tool
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Legal Disclaimer: This website presents advocacy arguments based on publicly available data and legal frameworks. While we strive for accuracy, this content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or medical advice. Nothing on this website should be construed as a guarantee of any specific legal outcome.

Independence: End The Wait Ontario is a parent-led advocacy group. We are not affiliated with the Ontario government, the Ontario Autism Coalition, Autism Ontario, or the World Health Organization. We cite FOI data obtained by the Ontario Autism Coalition as a matter of public record. This does not constitute affiliation. References to these organizations are for informational purposes; no endorsement is implied.

Non-partisan policy advocacy: We advocate on policy outcomes for children and families and do not endorse any political party or candidate.

Statistics are current as of the dates cited and may change. For specific legal guidance, consult a licensed attorney. For medical advice, consult qualified healthcare professionals. Last updated: 2026.

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Advocacy, not anger. Data, not speculation.

Carroll v. Ontario · HRTO 2025-62264-I

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  1. Home
  2. ›Education
  3. ›Ea Funding Special Education Grant

Can autistic students get an educational assistant (EA)?

Schools may assign EAs based on IEP needs, but **47% of families** report insufficient supports. [OAC] EA availability varies by board and often fails to match clinical needs, leaving many autistic students without necessary classroom support.

Source: Ontario Education Act & OAC

Education Series

How EAs Are Funded in Ontario Schools

Ontario spends $3.71 billion on special education annually. When a school says they don't have the budget for an EA, here is what they are not telling you.

The system behind the school

$3.71 billion flows through the Special Education Grant, most families never see where it goes.

Registered

88,17588,175

Children registered

Total in the Ontario Autism Program queue

CBC FOI Jan 2026

Funded

20,66620,666

Have active funding

Only 23.4% of registered children

CBC FOI Jan 2026

Waiting

67,50967,509

Still waiting

Registered. Diagnosed. Un-funded.

CBC FOI Jan 2026

Verified April 29, 2026 , CBC FOI Jan 2026

Share these numbers
Ontario Autism Program key statistics (CBC FOI Jan 2026, verified 2026-04-29)
MetricValue
Children registered88,175
Have active funding20,666
Still waiting67,509
EA Funding TL;DR
  • Ontario allocates $3.71B through the Special Education Grant (2024-25)
  • SEPPA (per-pupil amount) is the base, every board gets it regardless of identified students
Show all 6 factsShow fewer facts
  • SIP funding provides ~$27,000/year for students needing 2+ staff (high safety/medical needs)
  • SEA claims fund equipment (assistive tech, communication devices)
  • Boards have DISCRETION over allocation, "no budget" often means "different priorities"
  • Ask: "What is this board's special education budget and how are EA hours allocated?"
Verified: 2026-06-04
Scope: Ontario, Canada

The Three Funding Components

SEPPA, Special Education Per-Pupil Amount

The foundation of special education funding. Every school board receives a per-pupil amount for special education, regardless of how many formally identified exceptional students they have. This funds:

  • Special education teachers and coordinators
  • Educational Assistants
  • Professional and paraprofessional services
  • Supplies and equipment
  • Staff development and training

Key insight:SEPPA is formula-based. Boards cannot claim they "didn't receive enough", every board gets the same per-pupil rate. The question is how they allocate it.

SIP, Special Incidence Portion

Extra funding for students with extraordinarily high needs. Approximately $27,000 per year per eligible student, enough to fund about half an EA position.

Eligibility criteria:

  • Student requires 2 or more staff members for health and safety
  • Severe safety risks (elopement, aggression, self-injury)
  • Complex medical needs requiring constant supervision
  • Extreme behavioural challenges

Parent action:Ask "Has a SIP claim been submitted for my child?" If yes, that confirms the board recognizes your child's needs are severe. If no, ask why not.

SEA, Special Equipment Amount

Funds specialized equipment for individual students, separate from staffing. This covers:

  • Assistive technology (tablets, software, AAC devices)
  • Communication devices
  • Sensory equipment
  • Specialized furniture
  • Hearing/vision assistive technology

Key: The school board applies for SEA claims on behalf of the student. If your child needs specialized equipment, request it through the IEP process and ask whether an SEA claim has been filed.

Why "No Budget for EAs" Is Misleading

What They Say vs. What It Means

"We don't have the budget for a dedicated EA."

The board received Special Education Grant funding. They chose to allocate EA hours differently. Ask for the allocation breakdown.

"EA support is assigned to schools, not students."

This is true procedurally. But the Human Rights Code requires accommodation to the point of undue hardship. If your child's safety needs require dedicated support, the duty to accommodate overrides internal allocation practices.

"The Ministry doesn't fund enough for all students."

While total funding may be insufficient system-wide, the question is whether your board is spending its special education grant on special education. Boards have historically redirected these funds.

Questions to Ask Your School Board

  • What is the board's total Special Education Grant allocation this year?
  • How many EA FTEs (full-time equivalents) does the board employ?
  • How are EA hours allocated to individual schools?
  • Has a SIP claim been submitted for my child? If not, why not?
  • What percentage of the Special Education Grant is spent on EA salaries?
  • How does the board's actual special education spending compare to the grant received?

Frequently Asked Questions

Approximately $3.71 billion through the Special Education Grant in 2024-25, distributed to school boards via a per-pupil formula.
The Special Education Per-Pupil Amount is the primary funding component. Every board receives it per pupil regardless of identified exceptional students.
SIP provides ~$27,000/year for students needing 2+ staff for health/safety. The board applies to the Ministry. Ask if a SIP claim has been submitted for your child.
Boards receive funding but have discretion over allocation. "No budget" often means different priorities, not absent funding. Ask for the budget breakdown.
Yes. Boards report to the Ministry. You can request this through SEAC or a formal information request. Financial statements are often posted publicly.
SEA funds specialized equipment (assistive tech, communication devices). The board applies on behalf of the student. Request it through the IEP process.

Related Guides

EA Support Guide

How to request EA support and what your rights are.

Guide

SEAC Advisory Committee

Present EA funding concerns to your board's SEAC.

Guide

IEP Guide

EA support must be documented in the IEP.

Guide

Related Topics

This page is part of the Education & Schools topic cluster. School rights, IEPs, IPRC, and advocacy for autistic students in Ontario.

  • Education Hub
  • School Journey Map
  • IEP Guide
  • IPRC Process
  • EA Support
  • School Exclusion Rights
  • PPM 140 (ABA in Schools)
  • PPM 156 (Transitions)
  • Special Education Rights
  • School Advocacy
  • OSET Tribunal Appeals
  • SEAC Advisory Committee
  • School Rehab Services (SBRS)
  • Entry to School Program
  • Restraint & Seclusion Rights
  • Board Contacts Directory

Take Action

Help End the Wait

Ready to take the next step? Learn how other families have successfully advocated for their children.

Write to Your MPPShare Your Story

Verified References & Sources

Updated: Mar 2026

Government Reports & Data

  • [2023]
    Exclusion of Students With Disabilities — 2023 SurveyVerified FAO Data
    Community Living Ontario • Report • 2023-10-01
    View
  • [2024]
    Inclusion Without Proper Support Is AbandonmentVerified FAO Data
    Elementary Teachers' Federation of Ontario • Report • 2024-06-01
    View
  • [2020]
    Autism ServicesVerified FAO Data
    Financial Accountability Office of Ontario (FAO) • Report • 2020-07-21
    View
  • [2024]
    Ministry of Children, Community and Social Services: Spending Plan ReviewVerified FAO Data
    Financial Accountability Office of Ontario (FAO) • Report • 2024-02-29
    View
  • [2025]
    Ontario Autism Coalition FOI update on Ontario Autism Program registrations and fundingVerified FAO Data
    Ontario Autism Coalition • Report • 2025-12-10
    View

Commitment to Accuracy: Our data is verified against official government reports (FAO, MCCSS), peer-reviewed scientific literature, and accessible public records. Last updated: March 24, 2026.

  • Ontario Autism Coalition FOI update on Ontario Autism Program registrations and funding. Ontario Autism Coalition (December 2025)
  • Ministry of Children, Community and Social Services: Spending Plan Review (2024). Financial Accountability Office of Ontario (2024)

Related Resources

  • Education Hub
  • EA Support Guide
  • IEP Guide
  • Special Education Rights
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About This Article
Written by:Spencer Carroll - Founder & Autism AdvocateParent of autistic child navigating OAP system
Featured in CBC News Investigation
FOI Data Verified
Clip in WHO Social Media Reel
Active HRTO Advocacy
FAO & Legislative Assembly Cited

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Verified Facts

Facts cited on this page

$965M, Ontario allocated to the Ontario Autism Program in 2026-27

Gov / Peer-ReviewedGovernment of Ontario, Ministry of Finance (2026)Verified: 2026-03-26

According to the FAO (2020 report), OAP funding covers less than one-third of estimated need at 2018-19 service levels

Gov / Peer-ReviewedFinancial Accountability Office of Ontario (2020)Verified: 2020-07-21

88,175, children are registered in the Ontario Autism Program

SecondaryCBC FOI Jan 2026Verified: 2026-04-29

Under the Ontario Education Act, every student with special needs is entitled to an Individual Education Plan (IEP) and access to an Identification, Placement and Review Committee (IPRC)

Gov / Peer-ReviewedGovernment of Ontario (2024)Verified: 2024-01-01

1 in 50, According to the 2019 Canadian Health Survey on Children and Youth, about children and youth aged 1 to 17 in Canada had an autism diagnosis

Gov / Peer-ReviewedPublic Health Agency of Canada (2024)Verified: 2024-03-26
View our methodologyView all sourcesNext data update: 2026-07-28