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End The Wait Ontario is a parent-led advocacy organization. We publish FOI-verified data on the Ontario Autism Program waitlist and push for evidence-based reform. Built for Ontario families, researchers, and journalists.

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end|thewaitontario

End The Wait Ontario is a parent-led advocacy organization. We publish FOI-verified data on the Ontario Autism Program waitlist and push for evidence-based reform. Built for Ontario families, researchers, and journalists.

Email Your MPP (2 min)

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end|thewaitontario

End The Wait Ontario is a parent-led advocacy organization. We publish FOI-verified data on the Ontario Autism Program waitlist and push for evidence-based reform. Built for Ontario families, researchers, and journalists.

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Legal Disclaimer: This website presents advocacy arguments based on publicly available data and legal frameworks. While we strive for accuracy, this content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or medical advice. Nothing on this website should be construed as a guarantee of any specific legal outcome.

Independence: End The Wait Ontario is a parent-led advocacy group. We are not affiliated with the Ontario government, the Ontario Autism Coalition, Autism Ontario, or the World Health Organization. We cite FOI data obtained by the Ontario Autism Coalition as a matter of public record. This does not constitute affiliation. References to these organizations are for informational purposes; no endorsement is implied.

Non-partisan policy advocacy: We advocate on policy outcomes for children and families and do not endorse any political party or candidate.

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Speak softly and carry a big stick.·The data is the stick.Follow the data. Demand the standard.

Founded by the family behind Carroll v. Ontario, a human-rights case about autism wait times (HRTO 2025-62264-I, not yet decided).

© 2026 End The Wait Ontario. All rights reserved. · Parent-led advocacy · Not a government agency

  1. Home
  2. ›Education
  3. ›Education Bargaining 2026

Ontario education bargaining · 2026

The kids nobody is bargaining for

Contracts covering more than 255,000 Ontario teachers and education workers expire August 31, 2026. Special education is at the centre of the dispute. The students whose supports are being argued over do not have a seat at either table.

Status

No strike vote held

Expiry

August 31, 2026

Updated

August 4, 2026

Quick Summary

  • Five unions representing more than 255,000 teachers and education workers served notice to bargain on June 3, 2026. Their central agreements expire August 31, 2026.
  • No strike vote has been held and no strike has been scheduled. Unions have said they are preparing for possible strike votes.
  • Special education is one of the unions’ stated priorities — and the Auditor General of Ontario’s May 12, 2026 special report found the system already failing before any job action.
  • If there is a work stoppage involving educational assistants, your child’s right to accommodation does not pause. Government, school boards and unions each have a duty to plan for continued access.
  • Interference with a collective agreement is not undue hardship under the Ontario Human Rights Code.

Chapter one

Where things actually stand

Before anything else: what has happened, and what has not.

On June 3, 2026, five unions — ETFO, OSSTF/FEESO, OECTA, AEFO, CUPE-OSBCU — each served notice to bargain. Together they represent more than 255,000 teachers and education workers. Once notice is served, the parties must meet within 15 days.

Their central agreements expire August 31, 2026. That date matters, but not in the way most headlines imply. Expiry does not permit a strike. Under the School Boards Collective Bargaining Act, 2014, central and local bargaining run as separate rounds, and each has its own statutory steps before any lawful withdrawal of services: conciliation first, then a no-board report, then a countdown, then a strike vote and notice.

As of August 4, 2026: No strike vote has been held and no strike has been scheduled. Unions have said they are preparing for possible strike votes.

There is also a live scope dispute. After four days at the central table, CUPE-OSBCU rejected a Ministry proposal to move historically local items — leave, layoff and recall language, allowances — to the central table, and referred the question to the Ontario Labour Relations Board. OSBCU says this could delay bargaining by several months. A delay is not de-escalation; it pushes any possible disruption deeper into the school year.

We are publishing the status honestly, and updating it weekly, because the alternative is what parents are getting everywhere else: a countdown clock to an event that has not been called.

See the live bargaining tracker, table by table →

Chapter two

Why special education is at the centre

This is not a wage dispute with a special education footnote. The system was already failing before anyone served notice.

The unions’ joint statement lists growing student needs, violence in schools, inadequate supports for students with special education needs, large class sizes and insufficient staffing. Set that alongside what Ontario’s own Auditor General found.

The Auditor General’s special report on special education, released May 12, 2026, examined 2019/20 – 2024/25. Across the boards sampled, educational assistant absences went unfilled 49–72% of the time. Boards spent $398M more on special education than they received. The audit made 15 recommendations — 13 agreed · 2 disagreed.

That is the baseline. Not the crisis scenario — the ordinary operating state of the system on a day when nobody is on strike. Every parent of a disabled student in this province already knows what an unfilled EA absence means, because they have already lived it: the phone call, the early pickup, the shortened day that quietly becomes permanent.

So when bargaining is described as a fight over class size and wages, understand what is actually on the table. The staffing levels being negotiated are the staffing levels that determine whether a disabled child can attend school at all.

Read our full breakdown of the Auditor General’s findings →

Chapter three

What the law requires if there is job action

This is the part almost nobody reports, and it is the part that matters most.

The Ontario Human Rights Commission publishes a fact sheet specifically about equal access to education for students with disabilities during strikes. Its position is not ambiguous.

Students with disabilities have a Code-protected right to equal treatment in education under section 1 of the Ontario Human Rights Code, and the duty to accommodate under section 17 continues to apply during a work stoppage. Responsibility is shared: government, school boards and unions are each expected to take an active role as accommodation partners, and to work cooperatively to put contingency plans in place so that students with disabilities can continue to attend school and receive appropriate accommodation.

Summarising the Commission’s guidance

Under the Code, undue hardship can only be established on three grounds: cost, health and safety, and outside sources of funding. Interference with a collective agreement is not undue hardship.

Paraphrased from Ontario Human Rights Commission, “Equal access to education for students with disabilities during strikes”. Read the fact sheet for the Commission’s own wording.

Read that twice, because it disposes of the answer most parents will be given. “We can’t, because of the collective agreement” is not a lawful reason to stop accommodating a disabled child. Neither is “everyone is affected equally.” Withdrawing supports that only disabled students rely on does not affect everyone equally — that is the entire point.

None of this is an argument against the right to strike, which is constitutionally protected. It is an argument that the duty to accommodate runs alongside it, and that all three parties already know this.

Get your school’s continuity plan in writing — free tool →

Chapter four

The record

Every claim on this site carries a document. Here is the documented record going into this round of bargaining.

Ontario has been here before, and the record of how the province handled the last education dispute is a matter of public legislative history rather than interpretation.

In November 2022, the province passed the Keeping Students in Class Act, which imposed a contract on education workers, prohibited a strike, and pre-emptively invoked section 33 of the Charter — the notwithstanding clause — while also overriding the Human Rights Code. It was repealed within two weeks and deemed never to have been in force. Bill 124, which capped public-sector compensation, was found to infringe the Charter in Ontario English Catholic Teachers Assoc. v His Majesty, 2022 ONSC 6658, upheld in part on appeal in 2024 ONCA 101, and repealed in full in February 2024.

We are not predicting a repeat. We are noting that a Human Rights Code override has been used in this province, in this sector, within living memory of the families reading this page — and that the accommodation rights described above were among the things overridden.

Browse the full accountability record, with every source document →

Read our investigation into who is arguing to fund private schools — including what we looked for and did not find →

Our position

Where End The Wait Ontario stands

We are not a union and we are not the government. We represent families whose children are the subject of this dispute and parties to none of it.

Our position has three parts, and we will hold all of them at once:

  1. The special education demands are supported by the evidence. The Auditor General found what families have been reporting for years. Staffing is the binding constraint on whether disabled children can attend school.
  2. Disabled students must not be the cost of the dispute. If job action comes, the duty to accommodate does not pause, and all three parties know it.
  3. Neither side gets to use these children as leverage. Not as a bargaining chip, and not as a reason to override rights by legislation.

Everything we publish on this file will carry its source. Where a figure is a party’s claim rather than an established finding, we will say so — including when it is a claim we are sympathetic to.

Sources

SOURCE

Ontario's Education Unions Serve Notice to Bargain
Research SourceTier 2

Elementary Teachers’ Federation of Ontario • 2026-06-03

Joint release of the five central unions. Source for the June 3 notice date, the 255,000+ combined figure, the joint list of bargaining priorities, and the five presidents’ names.

Last verified: 2026-08-04

SOURCE

Ontario's Education Unions Serve Notice to Bargain
Research SourceTier 2

Ontario Secondary School Teachers’ Federation • 2026-06-03

OSSTF mirror of the joint June 3 release.

Last verified: 2026-08-04

SOURCE

Ontario's Education Unions Call for an Early Start to Bargaining to Best Support Students and Families
Research SourceTier 2

Ontario School Board Council of Unions • 2026-03-02

The March 2 joint call for early bargaining, which the unions say the government did not take up.

Last verified: 2026-08-04

SOURCE

OSBCU 2026 Central Bargaining Update #5
Research SourceTier 2

Ontario School Board Council of Unions • 2026-07-22

Source for days at the central table, the Ontario Labour Relations Board scope dispute over centralizing historically local items, and OSBCU’s own statement that the dispute could delay bargaining by several months.

Last verified: 2026-08-04

SOURCE

Ontario education unions serve notice to bargain as possible September strike looms
Research SourceTier 2

The Globe and Mail • 2026-06-03

Source for the 15-day meet requirement, union leaders’ statements that they are preparing for strike votes, and the $6.4-billion union underfunding claim.

Last verified: 2026-08-04

SOURCE

Education unions serve notice to bargain, begin countdown for contract talks with province
Research SourceTier 2

CBC News • 2026-06-03

Source for the bargaining countdown following notice to bargain.

Last verified: 2026-08-04

SOURCE

School Boards Collective Bargaining Act, 2014, S.O. 2014, c. 5
Government SourceTier 1

CanLII • 2014

The statute governing two-tier central and local bargaining in Ontario school boards, including the Crown’s role and the conciliation route into a lawful strike position.

Last verified: 2026-08-04

SOURCE

Equal access to education for students with disabilities during strikes (fact sheet)
Government SourceTier 1

Ontario Human Rights Commission

The governing human-rights guidance for work stoppages involving educational assistants. Sets out the shared duty on government, school boards and unions to put contingency plans in place, and confirms that interference with a collective agreement does not constitute undue hardship.

Last verified: 2026-08-04

SOURCE

Human Rights Code, R.S.O. 1990, c. H.19
Government SourceTier 1

Government of Ontario

Section 1 (equal treatment in services, including education) and section 17 (duty to accommodate).

Last verified: 2026-08-04

Related Resources

  • School Exclusions
  • Education / Reduced Schedules
  • Education / Ea Shortages
  • Special Education Audit (OAG 2026)
  • Education Hub

Next Steps

Get the continuity plan in writing — before conciliation starts

It takes about three minutes. You leave with a letter addressed to your principal, superintendent, board chair and SEAC, citing the Code sections that apply.

Open the continuity plannerSee the bargaining tracker
About This Article

Written by Spencer Carroll

Founder & Autism Advocate

Parent of autistic child navigating OAP system

Evidence on this page

The source chain stays visible.

Key claims are paired with their source, evidence tier, and verification date so readers can inspect the public record directly.

Facts5
Sources4

Under the Ontario Education Act, every student with special needs is entitled to an Individual Education Plan (IEP) and access to an Identification, Placement and Review Committee (IPRC)

Government / peer-reviewedGovernment of Ontario (2024)Verified 2024-01-01

89,799

children are registered in the Ontario Autism Program

Secondary sourceMCCSS FOI · Mar 2026Verified 2026-06-13

1 in 50

According to the 2019 Canadian Health Survey on Children and Youth, about 1 in 50 children and youth aged 1 to 17 in Canada had an autism diagnosis

Government / peer-reviewedPublic Health Agency of Canada (2024)Verified 2024-03-26

23%

Only 20,633 children have active funding agreements (23%) — less than one in four

Secondary sourceMCCSS FOI · Mar 2026Verified 2026-06-13

WHO recommends accessible, community-based early interventions for children with autism — timely evidence-based psychosocial interventions improve communication and social engagement

Government / peer-reviewedWorld Health Organization (2023)Verified 2023-11-15
Last system verification: 2026-06-13. Next scheduled update: 2026-09-10.
View methodologyBrowse every source