Under the Ontario Education Act, every student with special needs is entitled to an Individual Education Plan (IEP) and access to an Identification, Placement and Review Committee (IPRC)
Ontario education bargaining · 2026
Chapter one
Before anything else: what has happened, and what has not.
On June 3, 2026, five unions — ETFO, OSSTF/FEESO, OECTA, AEFO, CUPE-OSBCU — each served notice to bargain. Together they represent more than 255,000 teachers and education workers. Once notice is served, the parties must meet within 15 days.
Their central agreements expire August 31, 2026. That date matters, but not in the way most headlines imply. Expiry does not permit a strike. Under the School Boards Collective Bargaining Act, 2014, central and local bargaining run as separate rounds, and each has its own statutory steps before any lawful withdrawal of services: conciliation first, then a no-board report, then a countdown, then a strike vote and notice.
As of August 4, 2026: No strike vote has been held and no strike has been scheduled. Unions have said they are preparing for possible strike votes.
There is also a live scope dispute. After four days at the central table, CUPE-OSBCU rejected a Ministry proposal to move historically local items — leave, layoff and recall language, allowances — to the central table, and referred the question to the Ontario Labour Relations Board. OSBCU says this could delay bargaining by several months. A delay is not de-escalation; it pushes any possible disruption deeper into the school year.
We are publishing the status honestly, and updating it weekly, because the alternative is what parents are getting everywhere else: a countdown clock to an event that has not been called.
Chapter two
This is not a wage dispute with a special education footnote. The system was already failing before anyone served notice.
The unions’ joint statement lists growing student needs, violence in schools, inadequate supports for students with special education needs, large class sizes and insufficient staffing. Set that alongside what Ontario’s own Auditor General found.
The Auditor General’s special report on special education, released May 12, 2026, examined 2019/20 – 2024/25. Across the boards sampled, educational assistant absences went unfilled 49–72% of the time. Boards spent $398M more on special education than they received. The audit made 15 recommendations — 13 agreed · 2 disagreed.
That is the baseline. Not the crisis scenario — the ordinary operating state of the system on a day when nobody is on strike. Every parent of a disabled student in this province already knows what an unfilled EA absence means, because they have already lived it: the phone call, the early pickup, the shortened day that quietly becomes permanent.
So when bargaining is described as a fight over class size and wages, understand what is actually on the table. The staffing levels being negotiated are the staffing levels that determine whether a disabled child can attend school at all.
Chapter three
This is the part almost nobody reports, and it is the part that matters most.
The Ontario Human Rights Commission publishes a fact sheet specifically about equal access to education for students with disabilities during strikes. Its position is not ambiguous.
Students with disabilities have a Code-protected right to equal treatment in education under section 1 of the Ontario Human Rights Code, and the duty to accommodate under section 17 continues to apply during a work stoppage. Responsibility is shared: government, school boards and unions are each expected to take an active role as accommodation partners, and to work cooperatively to put contingency plans in place so that students with disabilities can continue to attend school and receive appropriate accommodation.
Summarising the Commission’s guidance
Under the Code, undue hardship can only be established on three grounds: cost, health and safety, and outside sources of funding. Interference with a collective agreement is not undue hardship.
Paraphrased from Ontario Human Rights Commission, “Equal access to education for students with disabilities during strikes”. Read the fact sheet for the Commission’s own wording.
Read that twice, because it disposes of the answer most parents will be given. “We can’t, because of the collective agreement” is not a lawful reason to stop accommodating a disabled child. Neither is “everyone is affected equally.” Withdrawing supports that only disabled students rely on does not affect everyone equally — that is the entire point.
None of this is an argument against the right to strike, which is constitutionally protected. It is an argument that the duty to accommodate runs alongside it, and that all three parties already know this.
Chapter four
Every claim on this site carries a document. Here is the documented record going into this round of bargaining.
Ontario has been here before, and the record of how the province handled the last education dispute is a matter of public legislative history rather than interpretation.
In November 2022, the province passed the Keeping Students in Class Act, which imposed a contract on education workers, prohibited a strike, and pre-emptively invoked section 33 of the Charter — the notwithstanding clause — while also overriding the Human Rights Code. It was repealed within two weeks and deemed never to have been in force. Bill 124, which capped public-sector compensation, was found to infringe the Charter in Ontario English Catholic Teachers Assoc. v His Majesty, 2022 ONSC 6658, upheld in part on appeal in 2024 ONCA 101, and repealed in full in February 2024.
We are not predicting a repeat. We are noting that a Human Rights Code override has been used in this province, in this sector, within living memory of the families reading this page — and that the accommodation rights described above were among the things overridden.
Browse the full accountability record, with every source document →
Our position
We are not a union and we are not the government. We represent families whose children are the subject of this dispute and parties to none of it.
Our position has three parts, and we will hold all of them at once:
Everything we publish on this file will carry its source. Where a figure is a party’s claim rather than an established finding, we will say so — including when it is a claim we are sympathetic to.
SOURCE
Elementary Teachers’ Federation of Ontario • 2026-06-03
Joint release of the five central unions. Source for the June 3 notice date, the 255,000+ combined figure, the joint list of bargaining priorities, and the five presidents’ names.
SOURCE
Ontario Secondary School Teachers’ Federation • 2026-06-03
OSSTF mirror of the joint June 3 release.
SOURCE
Ontario School Board Council of Unions • 2026-03-02
The March 2 joint call for early bargaining, which the unions say the government did not take up.
SOURCE
Ontario School Board Council of Unions • 2026-07-22
Source for days at the central table, the Ontario Labour Relations Board scope dispute over centralizing historically local items, and OSBCU’s own statement that the dispute could delay bargaining by several months.
SOURCE
The Globe and Mail • 2026-06-03
Source for the 15-day meet requirement, union leaders’ statements that they are preparing for strike votes, and the $6.4-billion union underfunding claim.
SOURCE
CBC News • 2026-06-03
Source for the bargaining countdown following notice to bargain.
SOURCE
CanLII • 2014
The statute governing two-tier central and local bargaining in Ontario school boards, including the Crown’s role and the conciliation route into a lawful strike position.
SOURCE
Ontario Human Rights Commission
The governing human-rights guidance for work stoppages involving educational assistants. Sets out the shared duty on government, school boards and unions to put contingency plans in place, and confirms that interference with a collective agreement does not constitute undue hardship.
SOURCE
Government of Ontario
Section 1 (equal treatment in services, including education) and section 17 (duty to accommodate).
Written by Spencer Carroll
Founder & Autism Advocate
Evidence on this page
Key claims are paired with their source, evidence tier, and verification date so readers can inspect the public record directly.
Under the Ontario Education Act, every student with special needs is entitled to an Individual Education Plan (IEP) and access to an Identification, Placement and Review Committee (IPRC)
89,799
children are registered in the Ontario Autism Program
1 in 50
According to the 2019 Canadian Health Survey on Children and Youth, about 1 in 50 children and youth aged 1 to 17 in Canada had an autism diagnosis
23%
Only 20,633 children have active funding agreements (23%) — less than one in four
WHO recommends accessible, community-based early interventions for children with autism — timely evidence-based psychosocial interventions improve communication and social engagement