Direct answer
Jordan's Principle is a Canadian federal policy requiring that First Nations children receive the government-funded products, services, and supports they need without being caught in federal-provincial jurisdictional disputes. It applies to autism therapy, ABA, equipment, respite care, and other supports. Indigenous Services Canada funds eligible requests. Ontario First Nations families apply through their First Nation or directly to Indigenous Services Canada.
Start with the short answer, then reveal deeper context where helpful.
Jordan's Principle can fund a wide range of supports for First Nations children with autism: ABA and speech-language therapy, occupational therapy, assistive and communication devices (AAC), sensory equipment, educational supports, mental health services, and respite care for families. Requests are considered based on the child's individual needs — there is no fixed list of covered services.
Families can apply for Jordan's Principle by contacting Indigenous Services Canada (ISC) directly at 1-855-JP-CHILD (1-855-572-4453) or through their First Nation's health or social services department. Ontario-based families can also contact their regional ISC office. Requests must describe the child's need, the requested service or product, and why it is necessary. Urgent requests (health or safety risk) must be responded to within 12 hours; all other requests within 10 business days.
Jordan's Principle can fund a wide range of supports for First Nations children with autism: ABA and speech-language therapy, occupational therapy, assistive and communication devices (AAC), sensory equipment, educational supports, mental health services, and respite care for families. Requests are considered based on the child's individual needs — there is no fixed list of covered services.
The principle applies to all First Nations children in Canada, on-reserve and off-reserve. It was established following a landmark Canadian Human Rights Tribunal ruling (2016) and has since been expanded multiple times. First Nations families do not need to belong to a specific band or be on-reserve to access Jordan's Principle funding, though applications are often coordinated through the child's First Nation.
Families can apply for Jordan's Principle by contacting Indigenous Services Canada (ISC) directly at 1-855-JP-CHILD (1-855-572-4453) or through their First Nation's health or social services department. Ontario-based families can also contact their regional ISC office. Requests must describe the child's need, the requested service or product, and why it is necessary. Urgent requests (health or safety risk) must be responded to within 12 hours; all other requests within 10 business days.
Jordan's Principle is a separate pathway from the Ontario Autism Program. First Nations children registered with the OAP can still access Jordan's Principle funding — these programs are not mutually exclusive. If a child needs services that the OAP cannot provide quickly, Jordan's Principle may bridge the gap. Families are encouraged to work with their First Nation's health director or Indigenous Patient Navigator when making applications.
ISC
Indigenous Services Canada, Jordan's Principle — Products, Services and Supports (2024)
CHRT
Canadian Human Rights Tribunal, First Nations Child and Family Caring Society of Canada et al. v. Attorney General of Canada, 2016 CHRT 2
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Written by Spencer Carroll
Founder & Autism Advocate