Guide

How to Request an Identification, Placement, and Review Committee (IPRC) in Ontario

An Identification, Placement, and Review Committee (IPRC) is a formal process under Ontario Regulation 181/98 where a school board committee identifies your child's exceptionality and determines the most appropriate placement. While an IEP can be created without an IPRC, formal identification provides additional legal protections and access to specialized resources. For autistic students, requesting an IPRC can be an important step in securing appropriate support.

What should I know first?

An Identification, Placement, and Review Committee (IPRC) is a formal process under Ontario Regulation 181/98 where a school board committee identifies your child's exceptionality and determines the most appropriate placement. While an IEP can be created without an IPRC, formal identification provides additional legal protections and access to specialized resources. For autistic students, requesting an IPRC can be an important step in securing appropriate support.

Ontario Ministry of Education · Ontario Ministry of Education · Verified 2026-02-22

Intermediate · 2-4 months

Quick summary

  1. Submit a Written Request to the Principal
  2. Provide Supporting Documentation
  3. Understand the IPRC Categories
  4. Attend the IPRC Meeting
  5. Review the IPRC Decision
  6. Ensure the IEP Reflects the IPRC Decision

Estimated time: 2-4 months · Difficulty: intermediate

How to Request an Identification, Placement, and Review Committee (IPRC) in Ontario · Updated

Steps in this guide

  1. Submit a Written Request to the Principal

    Send the principal a written request to refer your child to an IPRC. The principal must follow the school board's process to arrange the meeting and, within 15 days, give you an acknowledgement, the school board's special education guide for parents, and a written estimate of when the IPRC will meet.

  2. Provide Supporting Documentation

    The IPRC will review all available information about your child. Submit copies of the autism diagnostic assessment, any clinical assessments, therapy progress reports, previous IEPs, report cards, and your own observations. The more comprehensive the documentation, the more informed the IPRC decision will be. Request that the school include its own assessment data.

  3. Understand the IPRC Categories

    The IPRC identifies students under specific exceptionality categories. For autistic students, the relevant category is "Communication — Autism." The IPRC will also determine the most appropriate placement: regular class with indirect support, regular class with resource assistance, regular class with withdrawal assistance, special education class, or special education school.

  4. Attend the IPRC Meeting

    You have the right to attend the IPRC meeting, bring a support person or advocate, present information, and participate in the discussion. The IPRC must consider your input. Present your priorities for your child's education and explain what supports they need. Ask questions about the proposed identification and placement. Request clarification on anything you do not understand.

  5. Review the IPRC Decision

    The IPRC will provide a written statement of decision that includes your child's identified exceptionality and recommended placement. You will be asked to consent to the decision. If you agree, sign and return the consent form. If you disagree, you can request a second IPRC meeting within 15 days or appeal to a Special Education Appeal Board within 30 days.

  6. Ensure the IEP Reflects the IPRC Decision

    Once the IPRC identification is finalized, the school must develop or update the IEP to be consistent with the IPRC recommendations. The IEP must be completed within 30 school days of placement. Review the updated IEP to ensure it includes appropriate accommodations, modifications, and supports aligned with the IPRC identification.

Sources for this guide

Sources listed for this guide · Updated 2026-02-22
SourceRecord or guidance
Ontario Ministry of EducationOntario Regulation 181/98: Identification and Placement of Exceptional Pupils (ontario.ca/laws)
Ontario Ministry of EducationSpecial Education in Ontario: Policy and Resource Guide, Section C — IPRC Process

Frequently asked questions

No. Ontario schools can create an IEP for any student who needs accommodations or modifications, without formal IPRC identification. However, an IPRC provides formal legal protections under Ontario Regulation 181/98, including the right to appeal placement decisions and mandatory annual reviews.

No. On your written request, the principal must refer your child to an IPRC (O. Reg. 181/98, s. 14(1)(b)). Within 15 days, the principal must acknowledge the request in writing, give you the board's parents' guide, and tell you approximately when the IPRC will meet (s. 14(6)). The school cannot refuse or delay a parent-initiated IPRC request. If you encounter resistance, put your request in writing, reference the regulation, and copy the school board special education department.

The IPRC must be reviewed at least once per school year unless the parent provides written notice that they do not want an annual review. Parents can also request a review at any time after the initial placement has been in effect for three months. The review follows the same process as the initial IPRC meeting.

Where the waitlist stands

Families navigating autism services in Ontario face a documented multi-year wait. Here is the Ontario data — and a two-minute way to push back, when you are ready.

Verified references and sources

Official Government Sources

  • [2024]
    Ontario Education Act — Special Education Requirements (IPRC, IEP)
    Government of Ontario • Government • 2024-01-01
  • [1998]
    Ontario Regulation 181/98 — Identification and Placement of Exceptional Pupils
    Government of Ontario • Government • 1998-04-01

Watchdog Reports

  • [2024]
    Ministry of Children, Community and Social Services: Spending Plan Review
    Financial Accountability Office of Ontario (FAO) • Watchdog report • 2024-06-05

FOI Records

  • [2026]
    Ontario Autism Program figures as of May 13, 2026 (MCCSS, released under Freedom of Information to the Ontario Autism Coalition; published in the OAC "OAP At A Glance" update, July 2026)
    Ministry of Children, Community and Social Services (Ontario), obtained by the Ontario Autism Coalition • FOI record • 2026-05-13

Official Organizations

  • [2025]
    Autism Spectrum Disorders Fact Sheet (updated September 17, 2025)
    World Health Organization (WHO) • Official • 2025-09-17

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Lived experience: Parent of autistic child navigating OAP system