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End The Wait Ontario is a parent-led advocacy organization. We publish FOI-verified data on the Ontario Autism Program waitlist and push for evidence-based reform. Built for Ontario families, researchers, and journalists.

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Legal Disclaimer: This website presents advocacy arguments based on publicly available data and legal frameworks. While we strive for accuracy, this content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or medical advice. Nothing on this website should be construed as a guarantee of any specific legal outcome.

Independence: End The Wait Ontario is a parent-led advocacy group. We are not affiliated with the Ontario government, the Ontario Autism Coalition, Autism Ontario, or the World Health Organization. We cite FOI data obtained by the Ontario Autism Coalition as a matter of public record. This does not constitute affiliation. References to these organizations are for informational purposes; no endorsement is implied.

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Statistics are current as of the dates cited and may change. For specific legal guidance, consult a licensed attorney. For medical advice, consult qualified healthcare professionals. Last updated: 2026.

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  1. Home
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  3. ›High School Transition Planning for Autistic Students in Ontario
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Direct answer

High School Transition Planning for Autistic Students in Ontario

Verified answerVerified 2026-05-13

Direct answer

Ontario requires transition planning for students with IEPs beginning at age 14 under PPM 156. The IEP must include a transition plan addressing post-secondary education, employment, and community living. At age 18, autistic individuals may become eligible for Ontario Disability Support Program (ODSP), Passport funding for community participation, and post-secondary accessibility services. School boards must facilitate referrals to adult services before the student exits the school system.

Age 14 (or Grade 9)
Transition Planning Age
PPM 156
Up to age 21
School Exit Age
Education Act, s.21
Available at age 18
Passport Funding
MCCSS Passport Program

This is an independent advocacy resource providing publicly available information. It does not represent any government body, professional organization, or service provider.

FOI & Government Data
Last verified: May 13, 2026Sources: FAO Report 2023-24 (Financial Accountability Office of Ontario) · 2026 Ontario Budget (tabled March 26, 2026) · CBC News FOI investigation — bi-weekly OAP progress reports, Jun 2024 – Jan 2026, published Mar 30, 2026 (Nicole Brockbank & Angelina King) · MCCSS bi-weekly OAP Core Clinical Services progress reports, Dec 10, 2025 – Mar 4, 2026, obtained under Freedom of Information (release CSS2026-0749) · MCCSS Ontario Autism Program figures as of May 13, 2026, released under Freedom of Information to the Ontario Autism Coalition and published in the OAC "OAP At A Glance" update, July 2026 (ontarioautismcoalition.com)

High School Transition Planning for Autistic Students in Ontario

  • Transition Planning Age: Age 14 (or Grade 9) (PPM 156)
  • School Exit Age: Up to age 21 (Education Act, s.21)
  • Passport Funding: Available at age 18 (MCCSS Passport Program)

IEP Transition Plan Requirements

Policy/Program Memorandum 156 (PPM 156) requires that every IEP for a student with an exceptionality who is 14 years of age or older (or in Grade 9) must include a transition plan. The plan must address the student's goals for post-secondary education, employment, and community living. It must be developed in consultation with the student, parents, and relevant community agencies.

The transition plan should include specific goals, timelines, actions, and the persons responsible. For autistic students, this may include referrals to Developmental Services Ontario (DSO) for adult services, applications for ODSP, exploration of post-secondary education with accessibility services, employment readiness programs, and connections to community support agencies.

Adult Services and Funding at Age 18

At age 18, autistic individuals in Ontario may apply for the Ontario Disability Support Program (ODSP) for income support and the Passport Program for community participation funding. The Passport Program provides funding for community activities, social skills development, and respite. Developmental Services Ontario (DSO) is the access point for adult developmental services and should be contacted well before the student's 18th birthday.

Autistic students can remain in school until age 21 if they have not completed the requirements for an Ontario Secondary School Diploma (OSSD) or Ontario Secondary School Certificate (OSSC). This extended time can be used for transition preparation, cooperative education placements, and life skills development. School boards should support families in navigating the transition to adult services during this period.

Frequently asked questions

Under PPM 156, transition planning must begin at age 14 or when the student enters Grade 9, whichever comes first. The transition plan is a required component of the IEP and must address post-secondary education, employment, and community living goals.

Yes. Under the Ontario Education Act, students can remain in school until age 21 if they have not yet earned their Ontario Secondary School Diploma or Certificate. This additional time is often used for transition preparation and cooperative education placements.

At age 18, autistic individuals can apply for ODSP (income support), the Passport Program (community participation funding), and adult developmental services through Developmental Services Ontario (DSO). Contact DSO well before the student's 18th birthday to begin the intake process.

Sources

1

PPM 156

Policy/Program Memorandum 156: Supporting Transitions for Students with Special Education Needs — Ontario Ministry of Education (2013)

2

MCCSS

Passport Program and Developmental Services Ontario — Ministry of Children, Community and Social Services (2024)

Related questions

How to Prepare Your Autistic Child for Kindergarten in Ontario

How to prepare an autistic child for kindergarten in Ontario. Covers OAP entry-to-school programs, IEP preparation, and school board transition protocols.

What University Accommodations Can Autistic Students Access in Ontario?

How autistic students access accommodations at Ontario universities and colleges. Covers accessibility services registration, AODA requirements, and available supports.

IEP Rights for Autistic Children in Ontario

Ontario autistic children have legal rights to an Individual Education Plan (IEP). Learn what schools must provide under the Education Act and Ontario Regulation 181/98.

Verified References & Sources

Updated: Mar 2026

Government Reports & Data

  • [2024]
    Ministry of Children, Community and Social Services: Spending Plan ReviewVerified FAO Data
    Financial Accountability Office of Ontario (FAO) • Report • 2024-06-05
    View
  • [2026]
    Ontario Autism Program figures as of May 13, 2026 (MCCSS, released under Freedom of Information to the Ontario Autism Coalition; published in the OAC "OAP At A Glance" update, July 2026)Verified FAO Data
    Ministry of Children, Community and Social Services (Ontario), obtained by the Ontario Autism Coalition • Report • 2026-05-13
    View

Official Organizations

  • [2023]
    Autism Spectrum Disorders Fact SheetOfficial Source
    World Health Organization (WHO) • Official • 2023-11-15
    View

Commitment to Accuracy: Our data is verified against official government reports (FAO, MCCSS), peer-reviewed scientific literature, and accessible public records. Last updated: March 24, 2026.

Next Steps

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Related Resources

  • Questions Answered
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  • Verified Facts (Citation-Ready)
  • Evidence & Research
Citable source facts(3)Question-and-answer pairs with their source and verification link.

How many children are on the Ontario autism waitlist in 2026?

Verified

As of May 13, 2026, 91,974 children are registered with the Ontario Autism Program. However, only 20,711 (22.5%) have an active Core Funding Agreement. This represents approximately 290% growth in registrations since 2019, with 71,263 children still waiting for essential funding.

Source: MCCSS FOI via OAC · Mar 2026, FAO Report 2024 · Verify Link

How long do families wait for Ontario autism services?

Verified

Ontario autism wait times for core clinical services now exceed 5+ years (2026). Most families currently receiving invitations registered in 2020 or earlier. This delay far exceeds the sensitive early intervention window recommended by developmental specialists.

Source: MCCSS FOI via OAC · Mar 2026, FAO Report 2024 · Verify Link

Is the Ontario Autism Program underfunded?

Verified

Yes. The Financial Accountability Office (FAO) determined that $1.35 billion annually is needed to serve all registered children at 2018-19 service levels. The 2026-27 Ontario Budget allocated $965 million, leaving an estimated $385M+ annual shortfall. This gap is the primary driver of the perpetual 91,974+ child waitlist.

Source: Financial Accountability Office of Ontario [FAO] · Verify Link

About This Article

Written by Spencer Carroll

Founder & Autism Advocate

Parent of autistic child navigating OAP system