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Parent-led advocacy for Ontario families waiting for autism services.

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end|thewaitontario

Parent-led advocacy for Ontario families waiting for autism services.

Getting Started

  • Browse All Pages
  • Search
  • Diagnosis Guide
  • While You Wait
  • Facts (Citation Ready)

Common Questions

  • All Questions
  • How Long Is the Wait?
  • What Is the OAP?
  • How Many Are Waiting?
  • Options While Waiting
  • Funding Amounts

Tools

  • Next Steps Tool
  • Wait Estimator
  • Funding Estimator
  • Therapy Budget
  • Waitlist Tracker

Providers

  • Provider Directory
  • Choosing a Provider
  • Submit a Provider

Funding & Support

  • OAP Overview
  • Funding Guide
  • Eligibility
  • How to Register
  • DTC & RDSP

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  • Advocacy Toolkit

About

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end|thewaitontario

Parent-led advocacy for Ontario families waiting for autism services.

  • Browse All Pages
  • Search
  • Diagnosis Guide
  • While You Wait
  • Facts (Citation Ready)
  • All Questions
  • How Long Is the Wait?
  • What Is the OAP?
  • How Many Are Waiting?
  • Options While Waiting
  • Funding Amounts
  • Next Steps Tool
  • Wait Estimator
  • Funding Estimator
  • Therapy Budget
  • Waitlist Tracker
  • Provider Directory
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  • OAP Overview
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Legal Disclaimer: This website presents advocacy arguments based on publicly available data and legal frameworks. While we strive for accuracy, this content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or medical advice. Nothing on this website should be construed as a guarantee of any specific legal outcome.

Independence: End The Wait Ontario is a parent-led advocacy group. We are not affiliated with the Ontario government, the Ontario Autism Coalition, Autism Ontario, or the World Health Organization. We cite FOI data obtained by the Ontario Autism Coalition as a matter of public record. This does not constitute affiliation. References to these organizations are for informational purposes; no endorsement is implied.

Non-partisan policy advocacy: We advocate on policy outcomes for children and families and do not endorse any political party or candidate.

Statistics are current as of the dates cited and may change. For specific legal guidance, consult a licensed attorney. For medical advice, consult qualified healthcare professionals. Last updated: 2026.

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  2. ›Autism Services Quebec
PROVINCIAL GUIDE

Autism Services in Quebec (2026)

Quebec delivers autism services through its public CIUSSS/CRDI network, a service-based model distinct from the direct funding approaches used in BC and Ontario.

Last updated: March 2026

2–4 yr

Typical wait (urban)

CIUSSS

Service delivery network

ICI

Early intervention model

Quick Summary

  • Quebec autism services are delivered through CIUSSS/CRDI centres.
  • Learn about eligibility, wait times, Montreal resources, and how Quebec compares to Ontario.

How Ontario compares

Ontario serves the fewest children per capita of any province with a comparable programme.

Registered

88,17588,175

Children registered

Total in the Ontario Autism Program queue

CBC FOI Jan 2026

Funded

20,66620,666

Have active funding

Only 23.4% of registered children

CBC FOI Jan 2026

Waiting

67,50967,509

Still waiting

Registered. Diagnosed. Un-funded.

CBC FOI Jan 2026

Verified April 29, 2026 , CBC FOI Jan 2026

Share these numbers
Ontario Autism Program key statistics (CBC FOI Jan 2026, verified 2026-04-29)
MetricValue
Children registered88,175
Have active funding20,666
Still waiting67,509

Information last verified: March 2026

Quebec's CRDI/CIUSSS System

Quebec structures autism services fundamentally differently from other provinces. Rather than giving families direct funding to spend on private providers, Quebec delivers services through its integrated public health and social services network. CIUSSS (Integrated University Health and Social Services Centres) are the regional hubs, with CRDI (Intellectual Disability Rehabilitation Centres) as specialized components within them.

How the System Works

  • Entry through local CLSC (community health centre)
  • Referral to CIUSSS for assessment
  • Services delivered by salaried public employees
  • No direct family funding, services in kind
  • Regional delivery based on family address
  • School liaison and educational support integration

Services Available

  • ICI (Intensive Childhood Intervention) for ages 2–5
  • Behavioral support and ABA-based therapy
  • Speech-language pathology (orthophonie)
  • Occupational therapy (ergothérapie)
  • Social integration and skills programs
  • Family accompaniment and parent training
  • School transition support

How many children are on the Ontario autism waitlist in 2026?

As of January 2026, **88,175 children are registered with the Ontario Autism Program**. [FOI] However, only **20,666 (23.4%)** have an active Core Funding Agreement. This represents approximately 285% growth in the waitlist since 2019, with over 67,000 children still waiting for essential funding.

Source: CBC FOI Jan 2026, FAO Report 2024

Is the Ontario Autism Program underfunded?

Yes. The Financial Accountability Office (FAO) determined that **$1.35 billion annually** is needed to serve all registered children at 2018-19 service levels. The 2026-27 Ontario Budget allocated **$965 million**, leaving an estimated **$385M+ annual shortfall**. [FAO, Ontario Budget 2026] This gap is the primary driver of the perpetual 88,175+ child waitlist.

Source: Financial Accountability Office of Ontario [FAO]

Early Childhood Autism Services in Quebec

Quebec prioritizes early intervention for children ages 2–5 through the ICI (Intervention Comportementale Intensive) model, an intensive behavioral intervention approach applied during the critical early development window.

ICI Program Features

  • Targeted at children ages 2–5 with ASD diagnosis
  • Intensive behavioral intervention (20–25 hrs/week)
  • ABA-based methodology
  • Delivered in home and/or daycare settings
  • Multidisciplinary team (educator, psychologist)
  • Priority access for youngest children

Access & Eligibility

  • ASD diagnosis from recognized clinician
  • Quebec residency required
  • No income test
  • Prioritized by age (youngest first)
  • Available through CIUSSS network
  • Access varies by region, Montreal area has most capacity

Wait Times in Quebec

2–4 years

Major Urban Centres

Montreal, Laval, Quebec City, typical wait for comprehensive CIUSSS assessment and intensive services.

Longer

Rural & Remote Regions

Outside major centres, wait times increase significantly due to reduced CIUSSS/CRDI capacity and clinician shortages.

Context Note

Quebec's 2–4 year wait is substantially better than Ontario's 5+ year OAP waitlist, but worse than BC's months-long timeline. The Quebec model means families cannot supplement public wait times by purchasing private services with government funding, the system is entirely public delivery. Some families access private therapy at their own cost while waiting.

Services in Montreal & Major Cities

Montreal

  • Montreal Children's Hospital, autism diagnostic assessments (English)
  • CHU Sainte-Justine, French-language pediatric autism services
  • CIUSSS du Centre-Sud-de-l'Île-de-Montréal, CRDI services
  • Autisme Montreal, parent navigation and support
  • McGill University Autism Research Centre
  • Multiple CIUSSS territories based on address

Quebec City

  • CHU de Québec, developmental pediatrics
  • CIUSSS de la Capitale-Nationale, CRDI services
  • Centre de réadaptation Ubald-Villeneuve
  • Autisme Québec (provincial advocacy organization)
  • Université Laval autism research programs

Laval

  • CIUSSS de Laval, regional CRDI services
  • Laval developmental pediatrics
  • School board autism support, CSDL
  • Community support organizations in Laval

Sherbrooke & Eastern Townships

  • CIUSSS de l'Estrie-CHUS
  • Université de Sherbrooke research programs
  • CRDI de l'Estrie services
  • English services limited, primarily French delivery

The Language Factor in Quebec

French-Language Services

The vast majority of Quebec's autism services are delivered in French through the CIUSSS/CRDI network. This includes diagnostic assessments, therapy, and family support outside of Montreal and a few English-majority communities.

Service documentation, assessments, reports, and communication with professionals are primarily in French. Families who do not speak French may face additional barriers in regions outside Montreal.

English Access in Montreal

Montreal offers the most substantial English-language autism services in Quebec. Key English resources include the Montreal Children's Hospital (MCH), McGill University Health Centre (MUHC), and several English-language community organizations.

English-speaking Quebecers outside Montreal should plan to access services through bilingual professionals or be prepared to navigate primarily French-language systems.

Quebec vs Ontario: Comparison Table

CategoryQuebecOntarioNote
Service ModelPublic service delivery (CIUSSS/CRDI)Waitlist + direct funding (OAP)Different approaches
Wait Time2–4 years (major cities)5+ yearsQuebec better
Family FundingService delivery (not direct cash)Direct funding when reachedDifferent models
Language AccessPrimarily French; English in MontrealEnglish primary; French in Ottawa/EastContext-dependent
Provider ChoiceLimited (public system)Approved provider listBoth limited
Early Intervention PriorityICI prioritized for under-5Core Clinical Services (waitlist)Quebec better for early

Federal Benefits Available in Quebec

Regardless of how Quebec structures its provincial autism services, all Canadian families, including Quebec residents, can access federal disability programs.

Disability Tax Credit (DTC)

Federal non-refundable tax credit reducing income tax. Gateway to RDSP and Canada Disability Benefit.

Full Guide

RDSP

Registered Disability Savings Plan, federal matching grants up to $3,500/year and bonds up to $1,000/year.

Full Guide

Canada Disability Benefit

Monthly federal benefit for working-age Canadians with disabilities (launched 2025). DTC required.

Full Guide

Frequently Asked Questions

Quebec delivers autism services through the public health and social services network rather than direct funding to families. Services are provided through CIUSSS (Centres intégrés universitaires de santé et de services sociaux) and CRDI (Centres de réadaptation en déficience intellectuelle) centres across the province. Services include behavioral therapy (ICI, Intervention Comportementale Intensive for young children), social skills training, speech therapy, occupational therapy, family support, and school transition services. Quebec does not have a direct family funding model like BC.
Wait times vary significantly by region and service type. In major urban centres like Montreal, Laval, and Quebec City, families typically wait 2–4 years for comprehensive assessment and intensive services. Rural areas may face longer waits due to limited service capacity. The early childhood ICI (Intensive Behavioral Intervention) services are priority, but demand still exceeds capacity. Wait times are generally better than Ontario's 5+ year wait, but considerably worse than BC's months-long timeline.
CRDI stands for Centre de réadaptation en déficience intellectuelle (Intellectual Disability Rehabilitation Centre). These are publicly funded regional rehabilitation centres that provide services to people with intellectual disabilities and autism spectrum disorders in Quebec. CRDIs have been integrated into the broader CIUSSS network under Quebec's health reform. They are the primary delivery point for autism intervention services, providing behavioral support, social integration programs, family accompaniment, and coordination with schools.
In Montreal, autism services are accessed through the relevant CIUSSS based on your residential territory. Montreal has several CIUSSS zones: CIUSSS du Centre-Sud-de-l'Île-de-Montréal, CIUSSS de l'Est-de-l'Île-de-Montréal, and CIUSSS du Nord-de-l'Île-de-Montréal. Contact your local CLSC (community health centre) as your entry point, they will refer you to the appropriate CIUSSS/CRDI for assessment and services. English-language services are available in Montreal, with the Montreal Children's Hospital being a key resource for diagnosis.
Quebec and Ontario share a service-based model (services delivered through public institutions rather than direct family funding), unlike BC's direct funding approach. Quebec's typical wait times of 2–4 years are better than Ontario's 5+ years. However, Quebec's service model means families have less control over provider choice. Both Quebec and Ontario face capacity gaps in early intervention. A key practical difference: Quebec services are primarily in French, with English access concentrated in Montreal, a significant barrier for English-speaking families outside the Montreal region.

Explore All Provincial Guides

Understand how Quebec compares to other provinces and access federal programs available to all Canadians.

National Overview RDSP Guide

Data Sources

  • Quebec CIUSSS/CRDI structure: Ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux (MSSS), 2024–2025
  • ICI program details:MSSS Trouble du spectre de l'autisme program documentation, 2025
  • Wait time estimates: Quebec disability service network reports and community advocacy data, 2024–2025
  • Ontario comparison: CBC FOI Jan 2026 (MCCSS)
  • Montreal resources:CIUSSS network public information, Montreal Children's Hospital program guides, 2025

Verified References & Sources

Updated: Mar 2026

Government Reports & Data

  • [2023]
    Exclusion of Students With Disabilities — 2023 SurveyVerified FAO Data
    Community Living Ontario • Report • 2023-10-01
    View
  • [2024]
    Inclusion Without Proper Support Is AbandonmentVerified FAO Data
    Elementary Teachers' Federation of Ontario • Report • 2024-06-01
    View
  • [2020]
    Autism ServicesVerified FAO Data
    Financial Accountability Office of Ontario (FAO) • Report • 2020-07-21
    View
  • [2024]
    Ministry of Children, Community and Social Services: Spending Plan ReviewVerified FAO Data
    Financial Accountability Office of Ontario (FAO) • Report • 2024-02-29
    View
  • [2025]
    Ontario Autism Coalition FOI update on Ontario Autism Program registrations and fundingVerified FAO Data
    Ontario Autism Coalition • Report • 2025-12-10
    View

Commitment to Accuracy: Our data is verified against official government reports (FAO, MCCSS), peer-reviewed scientific literature, and accessible public records. Last updated: March 24, 2026.

Take Action

Help End the Wait

Your voice matters. Join thousands of Ontario families fighting for timely autism services.

Write to Your MPPShare Your Story
  • Ontario Autism Coalition FOI update on Ontario Autism Program registrations and funding. Ontario Autism Coalition (December 2025)
  • Ministry of Children, Community and Social Services: Spending Plan Review (2024). Financial Accountability Office of Ontario (2024)

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About This Article
Written by:Spencer Carroll - Founder & Autism AdvocateParent of autistic child navigating OAP system
Featured in CBC News Investigation
FOI Data Verified
Clip in WHO Social Media Reel
Active HRTO Advocacy
FAO & Legislative Assembly Cited

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Verified Facts

Facts cited on this page

88,175, children are registered in the Ontario Autism Program

SecondaryCBC FOI Jan 2026Verified: 2026-04-29

23.4%, Only 20,666 children have active funding agreements () — less than one in four

SecondaryCBC FOI Jan 2026Verified: 2026-04-29

$965M, Ontario allocated to the Ontario Autism Program in 2026-27

Gov / Peer-ReviewedGovernment of Ontario, Ministry of Finance (2026)Verified: 2026-03-26

WHO recommends accessible, community-based early interventions for children with autism — timely evidence-based psychosocial interventions improve communication and social engagement

Gov / Peer-ReviewedWorld Health Organization (2023)Verified: 2023-11-15
View our methodologyView all sourcesNext data update: 2026-07-28