PROVINCIAL GUIDE
Public information

Autism Services in Quebec (2026)

Quebec delivers autism services through its public CIUSSS/CRDI network, a service-based model distinct from the direct funding approaches used in BC and Ontario.

Last updated: March 2026

2–4 yr

Typical wait (urban)

CIUSSS

Service delivery network

ICI

Early intervention model

Quick Summary

  • Quebec autism services are delivered through CIUSSS/CRDI centres.
  • Learn about eligibility, wait times, Montreal resources, and how Quebec compares to Ontario.

How Ontario compares

Ontario FOI data can document Ontario access. Provincial program pages describe mechanics, but do not support a standardized national performance ranking.

Registered

91,974

Children registered

Total in the Ontario Autism Program queue

MCCSS FOI via OAC · May 2026

Funded

20,711

Have active funding

Only 22.5% of registered children

MCCSS FOI via OAC · May 2026

Waiting

71,263

Still waiting

Registered. Diagnosed. Un-funded.

MCCSS FOI via OAC · May 2026

Verified , MCCSS FOI via OAC · May 2026

Ontario Autism Program key statistics (MCCSS FOI via OAC · May 2026, verified 2026-08-10)
MetricValue
Children registered91,974
Have active funding20,711
Still waiting71,263

Information last verified: March 2026

Quebec's CRDI/CIUSSS System

Quebec structures autism services fundamentally differently from other provinces. Rather than giving families direct funding to spend on private providers, Quebec delivers services through its integrated public health and social services network. CIUSSS (Integrated University Health and Social Services Centres) are the regional hubs, with CRDI (Intellectual Disability Rehabilitation Centres) as specialized components within them.

How the System Works

  • Entry through local CLSC (community health centre)
  • Referral to CIUSSS for assessment
  • Services delivered by salaried public employees
  • No direct family funding, services in kind
  • Regional delivery based on family address
  • School liaison and educational support integration

Services Available

  • ICI (Intensive Childhood Intervention) for ages 2–5
  • Behavioral support and ABA-based therapy
  • Speech-language pathology (orthophonie)
  • Occupational therapy (ergothérapie)
  • Social integration and skills programs
  • Family accompaniment and parent training
  • School transition support

Early Childhood Autism Services in Quebec

Quebec prioritizes early intervention for children ages 2–5 through the ICI (Intervention Comportementale Intensive) model, an intensive behavioral intervention approach applied during the critical early development window.

ICI Program Features

  • Targeted at children ages 2–5 with ASD diagnosis
  • Intensive behavioral intervention (20–25 hrs/week)
  • ABA-based methodology
  • Delivered in home and/or daycare settings
  • Multidisciplinary team (educator, psychologist)
  • Priority access for youngest children

Access & Eligibility

  • ASD diagnosis from recognized clinician
  • Quebec residency required
  • No income test
  • Prioritized by age (youngest first)
  • Available through CIUSSS network
  • Access varies by region, Montreal area has most capacity

Wait Times in Quebec

Varies

Major Urban Centres

Montreal, Laval, Quebec City, typical wait for comprehensive CIUSSS assessment and intensive services.

Longer

Rural & Remote Regions

Outside major centres, wait times increase significantly due to reduced CIUSSS/CRDI capacity and clinician shortages.

Context Note

Quebec program pages describe a public delivery model, while Ontario FOI records document the OAP registration-to-funding gap. Because the provinces define services, queues, and reporting differently, their administrative figures should not be converted into a national speed or outcome ranking.

Services in Montreal & Major Cities

Montreal

  • Montreal Children's Hospital, autism diagnostic assessments (English)
  • CHU Sainte-Justine, French-language pediatric autism services
  • CIUSSS du Centre-Sud-de-l'Île-de-Montréal, CRDI services
  • Autisme Montreal, parent navigation and support
  • McGill University Autism Research Centre
  • Multiple CIUSSS territories based on address

Quebec City

  • CHU de Québec, developmental pediatrics
  • CIUSSS de la Capitale-Nationale, CRDI services
  • Centre de réadaptation Ubald-Villeneuve
  • Autisme Québec (provincial advocacy organization)
  • Université Laval autism research programs

Laval

  • CIUSSS de Laval, regional CRDI services
  • Laval developmental pediatrics
  • School board autism support, CSDL
  • Community support organizations in Laval

Sherbrooke & Eastern Townships

  • CIUSSS de l'Estrie-CHUS
  • Université de Sherbrooke research programs
  • CRDI de l'Estrie services
  • English services limited, primarily French delivery

The Language Factor in Quebec

French-Language Services

The vast majority of Quebec's autism services are delivered in French through the CIUSSS/CRDI network. This includes diagnostic assessments, therapy, and family support outside of Montreal and a few English-majority communities.

Service documentation, assessments, reports, and communication with professionals are primarily in French. Families who do not speak French may face additional barriers in regions outside Montreal.

English Access in Montreal

Montreal offers the most substantial English-language autism services in Quebec. Key English resources include the Montreal Children's Hospital (MCH), McGill University Health Centre (MUHC), and several English-language community organizations.

English-speaking Quebecers outside Montreal should plan to access services through bilingual professionals or be prepared to navigate primarily French-language systems.

Quebec vs Ontario: Comparison Table

CategoryQuebecOntario
Service ModelPublic service delivery (CIUSSS/CRDI)Waitlist + direct funding (OAP)
Comparable Wait TimeNot publishedFOI data available
Family FundingService delivery (not direct cash)Direct funding when reached
Language AccessPrimarily French; English in MontrealEnglish primary; French in Ottawa/East
Provider ChoiceLimited (public system)Approved provider list
Early Intervention PriorityICI prioritized for under-5Core Clinical Services (waitlist)

Federal Benefits Available in Quebec

Regardless of how Quebec structures its provincial autism services, all Canadian families, including Quebec residents, can access federal disability programs.

Disability Tax Credit (DTC)

Federal non-refundable tax credit reducing income tax. Gateway to RDSP and Canada Disability Benefit.

Full Guide

RDSP

Registered Disability Savings Plan, federal matching grants up to $3,500 annually and bonds up to $1,000 annually (limits as commonly cited; confirm with ESDC).

Full Guide

Canada Disability Benefit

Monthly federal benefit for working-age Canadians with disabilities (launched 2025). DTC required.

Full Guide

Frequently Asked Questions

Explore All Provincial Guides

Understand how Quebec compares to other provinces and access federal programs available to all Canadians.

Data Sources

  • Quebec CIUSSS/CRDI structure: Ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux (MSSS), 2024–2025
  • ICI program details: MSSS Trouble du spectre de l'autisme program documentation, 2025
  • Wait time estimates: Quebec disability service network reports and community advocacy data, 2024–2025
  • Ontario comparison: Ontario Autism Coalition FOI (MCCSS)
  • Montreal resources: CIUSSS network public information, Montreal Children's Hospital program guides, 2025

Verified References & Sources

Updated:

Government Reports & Data

  • [2023]
    Exclusion of Students With Disabilities — 2023 SurveyVerified FAO Data
    Community Living OntarioReport 2023-10-01
  • [2024]
    Inclusion Without Proper Support Is AbandonmentVerified FAO Data
    Elementary Teachers' Federation of OntarioReport 2024-06-01
  • [2020]
    Autism ServicesVerified FAO Data
    Financial Accountability Office of Ontario (FAO)Report 2020-07-21
  • [2024]
    Ministry of Children, Community and Social Services: Spending Plan ReviewVerified FAO Data
    Financial Accountability Office of Ontario (FAO)Report 2024-06-05
  • [2026]
    Ontario Autism Program figures as of May 13, 2026 (MCCSS, released under Freedom of Information to the Ontario Autism Coalition; published in the OAC "OAP At A Glance" update, July 2026)Verified FAO Data
    Ministry of Children, Community and Social Services (Ontario), obtained by the Ontario Autism CoalitionReport 2026-05-13

Take Action

Help End the Wait

Ontario families assembled this evidence from the government’s own records. Put it to work.

Citable source facts(2)Question-and-answer pairs with their source and verification link.

How many children are on the Ontario autism waitlist in 2026?

Verified

As of May 13, 2026, 91,974 children are registered with the Ontario Autism Program. However, only 20,711 (22.5%) have an active Core Funding Agreement. This represents ~300% growth in registrations since 2019, with 71,263 children still waiting for essential funding.

Source: MCCSS FOI via OAC · Mar 2026, FAO Report 2024 · Verify Link

Is the Ontario Autism Program underfunded?

Verified

Yes. The Financial Accountability Office (FAO) determined that $1.35 billion annually is needed to serve all registered children at 2018-19 service levels. The 2026-27 Ontario Budget allocated $965 million, leaving an estimated $385M+ annual shortfall. This gap is the primary driver of the perpetual 91,974+ child waitlist.

Source: Financial Accountability Office of Ontario [FAO] · Verify Link

Evidence on this page

The source chain stays visible.

Key claims are paired with their source, evidence tier, and verification date so readers can inspect the public record directly.

Facts3
Sources2

22.5%

Only 20,711 children have active funding agreements (22.5%), less than one in four

Government / peer-reviewedMCCSS FOI via OAC · May 2026Verified 2026-08-10
Last system verification: 2026-08-10. Next scheduled update: 2026-11-05.

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About This Article

Written by

Founder & Autism Advocate

Parent of autistic child navigating OAP system